法院涉诉信访问题现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-05 15:40

本文选题：和谐社会　切入点：涉诉信访　出处：《天津大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法院涉诉信访不仅涉及公民基本权利、司法机关权威形象,而且关系整个社会和谐稳定。由于传统思想文化的影响,加之近年来我国改革开放不断深入、不断推进所带来的社会结构新变化、利益主体多样化、利益诉求多元化、利益关系复杂化,使得各种利益矛盾、利益冲突更加凸显,法院涉诉信访也越来越成为社会各界关注的重点。在全国上下加强和创新社会管理的历史背景下,研究和解决法院涉诉信访问题对于更好化解社会矛盾,更好维护和谐稳定的社会环境,更好促进法院工作科学发展,有着十分重大的理论和现实意义。本文以社会学、政治学、管理学为理论基础,在总结前人研究成果的基础上,概括法院涉诉信访问题的内涵、性质、特征,梳理其历史沿革,分析法院涉诉信访在当前所呈现的形势和特点,探究法院涉诉信访问题历史和现实的成因,力求从制度体制、方法机制等方面寻找解决法院涉诉信访问题的对策措施,从而更好地促进司法权威的树立,更好地服务和谐社会建设。本文共分五章。首先,介绍了法院涉诉信访的研究背景、研究意义,提出了本文的基本思路和主要内容。其次,介绍了法院涉诉信访的相关概念,界定了法院涉诉信访的性质,总结了法院涉诉信访的特征、分类,梳理了法院涉诉信访的历史沿革和对法院涉诉信访的态度。再次,从公正追求、法律期盼、价值取向、诉讼模式和伦理价值观等五个方面就法院涉诉信访问题的文化成因进行了分析,从当事人、法院、工作机制和社会环境等四个方面,对法院涉诉信访问题形成的现实根源进行了探究。然后,以天津某法院2008年至2010年的涉诉信访案件为例,就当前法院涉诉信访的现状进行了剖析。最后,从提高法院公正廉洁高效司法水平、提升全民法治观念法律素质和规范法院涉诉信访处理等方面,就解决法院涉诉信访提出了现实的解决路径。
[Abstract]:The petition involves not only the basic rights of citizens and the image of the authority of the judiciary, but also the harmony and stability of the whole society.As a result of the influence of traditional ideology and culture and the deepening of reform and opening up in recent years, the new changes in social structure, the diversification of interest subjects, the diversification of interest demands and the complication of interest relations have brought about various conflicts of interest.Conflict of interest is more prominent, the court petition also increasingly become the focus of attention of all walks of life.Under the historical background of strengthening and innovating social management throughout the country, studying and resolving the problems of petition and petition in the courts can better resolve social contradictions, better maintain a harmonious and stable social environment, and better promote the scientific development of court work.It is of great theoretical and practical significance.Based on the theories of sociology, political science and management, this paper summarizes the connotation, nature and characteristics of the issue of petition in the court, combing its historical evolution, on the basis of summarizing the previous research results.This paper analyzes the current situation and characteristics of the petition in the court, probes into the causes of the history and reality of the petition, and tries its best to find the countermeasures to solve the problem from the system, the method and the mechanism, etc.In order to better promote the establishment of judicial authority, better serve the construction of a harmonious society.This paper is divided into five chapters.Firstly, it introduces the background and significance of the research, and puts forward the basic ideas and main contents of this paper.Secondly, this paper introduces the related concepts of the petition in the court, defines the nature of the petition in the court, summarizes the characteristics and classification of the petition in the court, and combs the historical evolution of the petition and the attitude towards the petition in the court.Thirdly, from the five aspects of the pursuit of justice, legal expectation, value orientation, litigation mode and ethical values, this paper analyzes the cultural causes of the complaint, including the litigant, the court, the working mechanism and the social environment.This paper probes into the realistic root of the problem of petition in the court.Then, taking a court in Tianjin from 2008 to 2010 as an example, this paper analyzes the current situation of litigation petition in Tianjin.Finally, from the aspects of improving the fair, honest and efficient judicial level of the court, improving the legal quality of the concept of the rule of law of the whole people and standardizing the handling of the petition in the court, this paper puts forward a practical solution path to the settlement of the petition in the court.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D632.8;D926.2

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