法庭、司法与地方治理——中世纪英格兰地方司法史的法社会学解读

发布时间：2018-04-18 10:17

本文选题：中世纪英格兰 + 司法　；参考：《法学家》2013年03期

【摘要】：中世纪英格兰地方司法的历史,生动展现了法庭与司法在早期国家治理中的重要角色及其运行机制。围绕中央与地方之间的关系,在英国司法中,始终存在着自上而下的"控制"与地方追求"自治"这两种不同的趋势。这也导致了学界有关"集权"与"分权"的两种不同解读与争论。从法社会学的视角对其加以分析后可以发现,中世纪英格兰各种法庭的兴起与衰弱,实际上都在不同程度地回应着国家的地方治理难题,并随着社会结构的变迁呈现出"控制"与"自治"的相互渗透,预示着从"剧场化"的单向度控制迈向更为多元、隐蔽与高效的国家治理策略的转型。
[Abstract]:The history of local justice in England in the Middle Ages vividly demonstrated the important role and operation mechanism of the courts and the judiciary in the early state governance.Around the relationship between the central and the local, there are two different trends in the British judicature: top-down "control" and local pursuit of "autonomy".This also leads to two different interpretations and arguments about centralization and decentralization.From the perspective of sociology of law, it can be found that the rise and decline of various courts in medieval England are in fact responding to the difficult problems of local governance of the country to varying degrees.With the change of social structure, the mutual penetration of "control" and "autonomy" indicates the transition from "theatrical" unidirectional control to a more pluralistic, covert and efficient national governance strategy.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学法律学院;
【基金】：上海市人文社科基地华东政法大学外国法与比较法研究院资助项目(项目编号:SJ0709) 上海市教委“晨光计划”项目(项目编号:12CG61)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：D956.1;DD916

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