论和谐社会背景下委托调解制度的构建

发布时间：2018-04-25 03:06

本文选题：人民调解 + 委托调解　；参考：《华中师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：一项制度的产生必定与特定的社会发展背景相联系,调解制度在我国司法史上具有重要的地位,其作为一个现代法律词语在民国时就已经出现。人民调解制度从根据地时期已经得到了很好的运用,是迄今为止中国发展的最为完善的制度之一,被西方国家誉为东方经验。调解制度近年来在案件数量激增以及人民法院资源配置相对不足的情况下,得到了各级法院的重视,并且由此衍生出一些新的调解制度类型,委托调解制度便是其中的一朵奇葩。委托调解制度类似于西方的司法ADR制度,是法院对起诉到法院的较为简单的民事案件,在征得当事人的同意后,委托相关具有一定专业知识和调解技巧的组织和个人进行调解,以求解决纠纷的制度。委托调解制度具有其他类型调解制度所无法取代的立法、经济和效率价值,虽然在当前的立法中鲜有明确规定,仅在个别司法解释中得到了确认,但委托调解制度仍然具有广泛推行的必要性,其对于社会主义和谐社会的建设具有深远的意义。委托调解制度在国外也有所实践,虽然名称不同,但与我国的委托调解制度有异曲同工之处,值得我国在以后的立法和司法实践中学习和借鉴。近年来,委托调解制度在上海市、山西省、安徽省、河南省等法院已经形成了一些具有各自特色的实践模式。当然作为一项刚形成雏形的制度,也存在一些问题,诸如委托调解的称谓、委托对象、期限等不统一,程序的设置也还存在一定的混乱,当事人的程序选择权能否得到充分尊重和保护等都需要深思。委托调解制度作为法院介入的调解,如何处理法院与委托调解组织的关系,以及准确定位委托调解的地位和受案范围,这都需要法院在审视自身职责的同时作出明确的规定。
[Abstract]:The emergence of a system must be related to the specific social development background. Mediation system has an important position in the judicial history of our country. As a modern legal word, it has already appeared in the Republic of China. The people's mediation system has been used well from the base period and is one of the most perfect systems in China so far. It is praised as the eastern experience by the western countries. In recent years, the mediation system has gained the attention of the courts at all levels under the circumstances of the rapid increase in the number of cases and the relatively insufficient allocation of resources of the people's courts, and has derived some new types of mediation systems. The entrustment mediation system is one of the wonderful flowers. The entrustment mediation system is similar to the western judicial ADR system. It is a relatively simple civil case brought to the court by the court. After obtaining the consent of the parties, it entrusts relevant organizations and individuals with certain professional knowledge and mediation skills to mediate. A system of dispute resolution. The entrusted mediation system has legislative, economic and efficiency values that cannot be replaced by other types of mediation systems, although it is rarely explicitly provided for in the current legislation and is recognized only in individual judicial interpretations. But the commission mediation system still has the necessity to carry out widely, it has the profound significance for the construction of the socialist harmonious society. The entrustment mediation system is also practiced in foreign countries. Although the name is different, there are some similarities and differences with the entrustment mediation system of our country, which is worthy of our country to learn and learn from in the later legislative and judicial practice. In recent years, the commission mediation system in Shanghai, Shanxi, Anhui, Henan and other courts has formed a number of their own characteristics of the practice. Of course, as a system that has just taken shape, there are also some problems, such as the appellation of entrustment mediation, the object of entrustment, the period of time, and so on. There is also some confusion in the setting up of procedures. Whether the party's right to choose the procedure can be fully respected and protected should be pondered. As the mediation of the court, how to deal with the relationship between the court and the mediation organization, and how to accurately locate the status and the scope of the case, it is necessary for the court to make clear provisions while examining its own duties.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926;D925.14

【引证文献】