我国检察权属性及行使问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 14:58

本文选题：检察权 + 法律监督权　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：政府行政权与法院司法权在我国权力体系中定位较为明确，但是检察权的属性却一直以来无法达成共识。检察权属性的确定是亟待解决的问题，只有在其属性定位之后才能探讨检察权的有效行使，才能对检察体制的改革进一步推进，国家权力的整体协调运行才能得以进一步完善。检察权的形成是基于检察机关的产生与发展而不断演进的，从国王代理人的出现到公诉制度的确立，检察权属性经历了漫长的发展与演变。我国检察制度从古代御史制度开始兴起，与现代检察制度一脉相承，逐渐成长。当然，现代检察制度的建立是在新中国建立之后，模仿前苏联以列宁法律监督理论为指导的社会主义检察机关。然而，笔者认为检察权是一种国家权力的行使，是应国家发展的需要管理社会关系，调节资源配置而形成的，也是在国家权力逐步细化的过程中逐渐分离出来的，至于检察权性质的定位要从历史、理论和现实的角度进行分析。对于我国检察权来说，检察机关的检察权应定性为法律监督权。首先，回顾历史，检察机关的产生就是作为监督机关出现，监督职能是本质功能；其次，从理论角度来看，无论是列宁的检察理论、毛泽东的国家学说，还是邓小平的法治社会学说，都为检察权定位于法律监督权提供了良好的理论基础；最后，从实践经验来说，我国长期将检察权定性为法律监督权，在实际运用中也达到了良好的效果。因此，笔者在本文对检察权定位于法律监督权进行论证。本文试图通过对检察权属性，检察权行使的原则、主体、制度的论证，，找出现有检察制度不完善之处，并从制度上寻找完善方法，对我国检察权行使保障制度的完善作进一步探讨。
[Abstract]:The position of government administrative power and court judicial power is clear in our country's power system, but the attribute of procuratorial power has been unable to reach consensus all along. The determination of procuratorial power attribute is an urgent problem to be solved. Only after its attribute positioning can we discuss the effective exercise of procuratorial power, further promote the reform of procuratorial system, and further improve the overall coordinated operation of state power. The formation of procuratorial power is based on the emergence and development of procuratorial organs, from the emergence of the King's agent to the establishment of the public prosecution system, the nature of procuratorial power has undergone a long development and evolution. The procuratorial system of our country began to rise from the ancient imperial history system, and gradually grew up along the same line with the modern procuratorial system. Of course, the establishment of modern procuratorial system is a socialist procuratorial organ guided by Lenin's legal supervision theory after the establishment of New China. However, the author believes that procuratorial power is the exercise of state power, which is formed by managing social relations and adjusting the allocation of resources in response to the needs of the development of the country, and is gradually separated from the process of gradual refinement of state power. The nature of procuratorial power should be analyzed from the perspective of history, theory and reality. For the procuratorial power of our country, the procuratorial power of the procuratorial organ should be characterized as the power of legal supervision. First, looking back on history, the emergence of procuratorial organs is as a supervisory organ, and the supervisory function is an essential function. Secondly, from a theoretical point of view, whether it is Lenin's procuratorial theory or Mao Zedong's national theory, Or Deng Xiaoping's social theory of rule of law, which provides a good theoretical basis for the procuratorial power to be positioned in the legal supervisory power; finally, from the practical experience, the procuratorial power is characterized as the legal supervisory power for a long time in our country. In the practical application also achieved good results. Therefore, in this paper, the procuratorial power positioning in the legal supervision power to demonstrate. This paper tries to find out the defects of the procuratorial system through the demonstration of the attribute of procuratorial power, the principle, the subject and the system of the exercise of procuratorial power, and find the perfect methods from the system. To our country procuratorial power exercise safeguard system consummation makes further discussion.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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