论新闻伦理视角下司法案件报道中的社会公正规范

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:25

本文选题：司法案件 + 新闻媒体　；参考：《江西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：司法案件报道由于其自身的特点一直是新闻的热点，也是新闻学者研究较多的一个课题。我国学者一般多从新闻和司法的角度从监督和被监督的关系模式中加以研究。本文试从新闻伦理学和社会学角度对司法案件报道中的新闻伦理失范和社会公正缺失行为进行分析，归纳出特点和表现形式，，以新闻传播秩序和传播伦理的角度对新闻伦理失范和社会公正缺失的行为，从新闻传播主体，新闻传播媒体，新闻传播行为和新闻传播受众等几个方面加以剖析。文章认为，司法案件报道中的新闻伦理和社会公正缺失有社会环境，体制机制，教育道德水平差异等多个因素的影响，但是究其本质是媒体和司法的关系在现实中起到了主要的原因。介于我们长期把新闻和司法的关系定位为监督和被监督的关系，新闻和司法之间的权利的不平等导致了两者之间的冲突和矛盾，也导致了在司法案件报道中新闻媒体的权利滥用。因此，本文试图从微观制度建设的角度提出，媒体和司法之间的关系的调整应该从监督和被监督的关系转向参与合作的关系，并提出了具体的两个制度建设原则---司法规范新闻自由，新闻规范介入司法的原则。本文的正文共分为四个部分：第一部分是对本选题的一个概括的介绍，包括了国内外的研究现状，对国内外研究观点的分析归纳，以及本文将要用到的相关概念界定和研究方法。第二部分是对司法案件报道作出概念界定和特点分析，并分析司法案件报道中的社会公正缺失和新闻伦理失范的行为表现，主要表现在报道品味低俗，缺乏社会责任，过度炒作，侵犯隐私，造成新闻伤害以及媒体审判等几个方面。第三部分是作者试图从新闻伦理学观点把司法案件报道作为一个新闻传播过程，从新闻传播秩序和新闻传播伦理的角度，分别从新闻传播主体，新闻传播媒体和新闻传播行为等几个因素来分析司法案件报道中的伦理失范和社会公正缺失的原因，并提出相应的对策。第四部分是作者对于本选题的一些观点和制度构建上的探索。作者认为司法案件报道中的社会公正缺失新闻伦理失范有观念定位上的滞后和制度构建上的不足。从观念定位上，应该把新闻和司法之间从监督和被监督的不平等关系的定位中跳出来，转变为参与和合作的平等关系；在具体的微观制度构建上，作者提出了需要新闻自律和具体的体制法规并重，以及新闻和司法之间相互制衡的两个原则。
[Abstract]:Because of its own characteristics, judicial case report has always been a hot topic in news, and it is also a research topic of journalism scholars. Chinese scholars generally study the relationship between supervision and supervision from the angle of news and justice. From the angle of news ethics and sociology, this paper tries to analyze the abnormal behavior of journalistic ethics and the lack of social justice in the reporting of judicial cases, and sums up the characteristics and forms of expression. From the angle of news communication order and communication ethics, this paper analyzes the behavior of news ethics anomie and social justice from the aspects of news communication subject, news communication media, news communication behavior and news communication audience, etc. The article holds that the lack of journalistic ethics and social justice in judicial case reports is influenced by many factors, such as social environment, institutional mechanism, differences in educational moral level, and so on. But its essence is that the relationship between media and justice plays a major role in reality. Since we have long defined the relationship between the press and the judiciary as one of supervision and supervision, the inequality of rights between the press and the judiciary has led to conflicts and contradictions between the two. It also led to abuse of the rights of the news media in the reporting of judicial cases. Therefore, this paper tries to propose that the relationship between the media and the judiciary should be adjusted from the relationship between supervision and supervision to the relationship between participation and cooperation from the point of view of micro-system construction. And put forward two specific principles of system construction-judicial norms of freedom of the press, journalistic norms involved in the principles of justice. The text of this paper is divided into four parts: The first part is a general introduction to this topic, including the current situation of domestic and foreign research, the analysis and induction of domestic and foreign research views, as well as the definition of relevant concepts and research methods to be used in this paper. The second part is to define the concept and the characteristics of the judicial case report, and to analyze the lack of social justice and journalistic ethics in the judicial case report behavior performance, mainly in the poor taste of the report, lack of social responsibility. Excessive hype, invasion of privacy, causing news injury and media trial and other aspects. The third part is that the author tries to take the judicial case report as a news communication process from the point of view of news ethics, from the angle of the news communication order and the news communication ethics, from the news communication subject, respectively. This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of ethics and social justice in the judicial case reporting and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures for several factors, such as the news communication media and the news communication behavior, etc. to analyze the reasons for the lack of ethics and social justice in the judicial case report. The fourth part is the author's views on this topic and the exploration of system construction. The author believes that the lack of social justice in the judicial case report is due to the lag in the orientation of the concept and the deficiency in the construction of the system. From the perspective of concept orientation, the relationship between the news and the judiciary should be changed from the unequal relationship between supervision and supervision to the equal relationship of participation and cooperation. The author puts forward two principles, that is, the self-discipline of the press, the concrete system and regulations, and the checks and balances between the press and the judiciary.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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