法律援助价值论

发布时间：2018-05-13 21:19

本文选题：法律援助价值 + 人权　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：法律援助是指为保障弱势群体的合法权益,维护社会公平、实现法律面前人人平等,以国家为主导、社会为补充,为弱势群体提供免费法律帮助的一种法律制度。法律援助价值,是在构建和完善法律援助制度时所必须考虑的重大问题,是法律援助制度进步和发展的理论动力依据。法律制度价值认识的残缺或者遗漏都会导致在构建法律制度的过程中价值的或缺。什么是法律援助价值目标体系,其包含哪些内容,法律援助是如何体现这些价值目标的,这是我们在研究法律援助实践活动中必须思考的问题。于此,本文从如下几个方面对这些问题作了研究。第一、法律援助价值概述。本部分以法律援助涵义为切入点,在分析法律援助价值的内涵的基础上,以人权理论为依据,提出了法律援助价值体系:正义、平等、效率、自由和民主。第二、法律援助与正义。这一部分内容以正义价值为切入点,阐述了法律援助制度作为一种社会保障制度,它体现的是“法治”的正义,其分配正义弥补了法律服务资源分布的不平等,进而完善了“平等原则”。法律援助的正义是自由的正义、平等的正义,是社会和谐效果的保证。第三、法律援助与平等。本部分在分析法律援助体现平等含义的基础上,首先强调了形式平等是法律援助实践中不可或缺的内容。其次着重分析了法律援助所体现的差别对待,提出实质平等是法律援助的旨归,即法律援助是一种实现社会弱势群体自由平等地运用法律手段维护自身合法权益的救济制度。第四、法律援助与效率。该部分从价值学和经济学的角度出发,通过阐述法律援助的效率结构规定性,提出了法律援助效率的实质就是通过优化有限的法律服务资源,在最短时间内达到最短程度的人们对自由、正义和平等的追求。最后,借助对法律援助进行效率分析,提出了促进法律援助效率的机制。
[Abstract]:Legal aid is a legal system for protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the disadvantaged, maintaining social equity, realizing equality before the law, taking the state as the dominant, and supplemented by the society, and providing free legal help for the disadvantaged groups.
The value of legal aid is a major issue that must be considered when constructing and perfecting the legal aid system. It is the theoretical basis for the progress and development of the legal aid system. The residual or omission of the value of the legal system will lead to the value or lack of the legal system. What is the content and how legal aid embodies these values is a problem that we must think about in the study of legal aid practice. In this paper, these problems have been studied in the following aspects.
First, the value of legal aid is summarized. Based on the connotation of legal aid, on the basis of the analysis of the connotation of the value of legal aid, the value system of legal aid is put forward on the basis of the theory of human rights: justice, equality, efficiency, freedom and democracy.
Second, legal aid and justice. This part, taking the value of justice as the breakthrough point, expounds the legal aid system as a social security system, which embodies the justice of "the rule of law", and its distributive justice makes up for the inequality of the distribution of legal service resources, and then perfects the "equality principle". The justice of legal aid is free. Justice and equality are the guarantee of social harmony.
Third, legal aid and equality. On the basis of the analysis of the equal meaning of legal aid, this part emphasizes that form equality is an indispensable part of legal aid. Secondly, it analyzes the differential treatment embodied in legal aid, and puts forward that substantive equality is the aim of legal aid, that is, legal aid is a kind of realization society. Vulnerable groups will be free and equal to use legal means to safeguard their own legitimate rights and interests of relief system.
Fourth, legal aid and efficiency. From the point of view of value and economics, by expounding the efficiency structure of legal aid, the essence of the efficiency of legal aid is the pursuit of freedom, justice and equality by optimizing the limited legal service resources and reaching the shortest degree in the shortest time. It helps to analyze the efficiency of legal aid and puts forward a mechanism to promote the efficiency of legal aid.

【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.5

【参考文献】