人大个案监督制度的实证研究

发布时间：2018-05-25 09:44

本文选题：人大常委会 + 个案监督　；参考：《内蒙古大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：人大个案监督作为人大司法监督的必要形式,对防治司法腐败、保证司法公正、维护公民合法权益等方面发挥了举足轻重的作用。自个案监督产生以来,有关个案监督的讨论从未停止,在我国司法体制改革这一新的历史背景下,我们应当再度审视个案监督问题。目前学术界对人大个案监督主要有三种观点:第一种观点认为,人大及其常委会将个案监督作为其充分行使监督权的必要方式,是完全符合宪法、法律的有关规定,不断加强完善人大的个案监督制度是大势所趋;第二种观点坚持认为,个案监督是对司法独立原则的践踏破坏,必须予以彻底废除;第三种观点则认为人大个案监督是当前司法环境的产物,应该立足于当下,通过完善个案监督制度,让其更好的为建设法治社会服务。本文赞成第三种观点,论文先对个案监督的基本情况做出阐述,又对其存在合法性、合理性做了相关论证。在论述完我国个案监督制度的运行现状后,探寻个案监督发展中所表现出来的主要问题,分析其成因并针对这些问题,对个案监督的发展与完善提出设想。本文除序言和结语以外,共由三个部分组成。第一部分梳理并简要分析了个案监督基本概念、产生背景以及学术争议,第二部分着重考察了我国人大个案监督制度的现实状况,从实证分析的角度阐述个案监督存在的问题及问题成因。第三部分则针对第二部分提出的问题,提出完善我国人大个案监督制度的建议。
[Abstract]:As a necessary form of judicial supervision of the people's Congress, the supervision of individual cases plays an important role in preventing judicial corruption, ensuring judicial justice and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. Since the emergence of case supervision, the discussion on case supervision has never stopped. Under the new historical background of judicial system reform in our country, we should examine the case supervision again. At present, the academic community has three main views on the supervision of individual cases of the NPC. The first view is that the NPC and its standing Committee regard the supervision of individual cases as a necessary way for them to fully exercise their supervisory powers, which is in full conformity with the relevant provisions of the Constitution and the law. It is the trend of the times to constantly strengthen and perfect the supervision system of the people's Congress. The second view insists that the case supervision is trampling on the principle of judicial independence and must be completely abolished. The third point of view is that the NPC case supervision is the product of the current judicial environment, should be based on the present, through the improvement of the case supervision system, so as to better serve for the construction of a society ruled by law. This paper agrees with the third point of view, the paper first to the case of the basic situation of supervision, and then the legitimacy of its existence, the rationality of the relevant argument. After discussing the current situation of the case supervision system in China, this paper explores the main problems in the development of the case supervision, analyzes its causes, and puts forward some tentative ideas for the development and perfection of the case supervision. This paper consists of three parts except the preface and conclusion. The first part combs and briefly analyzes the basic concept of case supervision, the background and academic controversy. The second part focuses on the actual situation of the case supervision system of the National people's Congress of China. From the perspective of empirical analysis, this paper expounds the problems and causes of the case supervision. In the third part, the author puts forward some suggestions to perfect the supervision system of the National people's Congress (NPC) in accordance with the problems raised in the second part.
【学位授予单位】：内蒙古大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D926

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