主诉检察官制度理论与实证研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 19:04

本文选题：检察改革 + 主诉检察官　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：主诉检察官制度是于上世纪九十年代末出现于个别检察院，后经由最高人民检察院制定下发相关文件，在全国进行推广的。从这一制度最初出现到得到推广至今，已有十多年的历史。这一制度的设计之初，被赋予了改革固有检察工作机制，提高工作效率等重大意义，承载了理论界及实务界的美好愿景。现今，这一制度仍在继续运行中，取得了相当的成绩也出现了个别问题。本文从介绍主诉检察官制度的形成和发展着手，讨论了这一制度出现的理论及现实意义。之后对应当如何定位主诉检察官、主诉检察官的权利配置、主诉检察官的选任和这一制度的运行状况进行了介绍和讨论。本文认为主诉检察官制度的出现是对检察工作的重大突破和创新，无论在理论上还是在实践上都有着重大的意义。在十多年的推行过程中，主诉检察官制度在减少办案环节、提高办案质量、加大高素质公诉人队伍建设等各个方面取得了良好的效果。与此同时，也出现了一些问题，比如主诉检察官仍无相应的法律地位，其独立性得不到保障，相关的配套措施没有得到落实，致使这一制度无法突破现有的行政化管理体制，其作用被限于是在起诉部门内部的一种工作方式的改变，，无法发挥其应有的更大的作用。通过对上述问题的讨论，本文全面地分析了主诉检察官制度的相关理论问题和实际运行状况，为进一步推进主诉检察官制度的运行和进一步深化检察体制改革提供参考。
[Abstract]:The system of chief prosecution procurators appeared in individual procuratorates in the late 1990s, and then issued relevant documents through the Supreme people's Procuratorate, which was popularized in the whole country. It has a history of more than ten years since it first appeared to be popularized. At the beginning of the design of this system, it was endowed with the great significance of reforming the inherent procuratorial work mechanism, improving the work efficiency, and carrying the good vision of the theoretical and practical circles. At present, this system is still in operation, has made considerable achievements and appeared individual problems. This paper begins with the introduction of the formation and development of the chief prosecutor system, and discusses the theoretical and practical significance of this system. After that, the author introduces and discusses how to locate the chief prosecutor, the disposition of the right of the chief prosecutor, the selection and appointment of the chief prosecution prosecutor and the operation of the system. This paper holds that the emergence of the chief prosecution prosecutor system is a great breakthrough and innovation to the procuratorial work, which is of great significance both in theory and in practice. In the course of more than ten years' implementation, the system of chief prosecutor has achieved good results in reducing the handling of cases, improving the quality of handling cases, and increasing the construction of high-quality public prosecutors. At the same time, there are also some problems. For example, the chief prosecutor still has no corresponding legal status, his independence is not guaranteed, and the relevant supporting measures have not been implemented. As a result, this system cannot break through the existing administrative management system. Its role is limited to a change in the way it works within the prosecution department and cannot play its rightful role. Through the discussion of the above problems, this paper comprehensively analyzes the related theoretical problems and actual operating conditions of the chief prosecution procurator system, and provides a reference for further promoting the operation of the principal prosecution procurator system and further deepening the procuratorial system reform.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.3

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