我国监狱服刑人员人权问题思考

发布时间：2018-06-18 14:30

本文选题：服刑人员人权 + 基本权利　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：保护服刑人员人权是监狱工作法制化的必然要求,是丰富依法治国内涵、提升社会主义法制理念、应对国际人权斗争的客观需要。目前,我国在服刑人员人权保障方面做了很多工作。但不可否认,在服刑人员人权保障问题上还存在一些不容忽视的问题,有的问题甚至还很严重。认真研究、分析我国监狱服刑人员人权保障方面存在的问题,制定相应对策,对于提升我国监狱服刑人员人权保障的质量与水平,在政治上和监狱建设的实践中具有十分重要的理论价值和实践意义。人权是法治国家下公民的一项基本权利,服刑人员人权则是公民权利的一项特殊内容,是公民权利在特定条件下形成的一种特殊表现形式及表达方式。保护服刑人员人权不仅符合当今世界的行刑趋势,有利于降低刑罚的负面影响,实现刑罚目的,而且更有利于提高监狱人民警察严格执法、依法办事的自觉性,树立我国监狱的良好形象。在我国现有的法律体系中,对服刑人员的人权保障已经有一定的规定,但是随着社会的发展,人们对人权的保护意识的增强,对服刑人员人权的保障也得到了更多的关注。本文中,笔者通过分析服刑人员的人权保障范围的现状、制约人权保障范围的因素,提出了相应的对策,并建议建立更加完善的服刑人员人权保障体系需要从一下五个方面进行改革,即健全监狱法律体系、完善监狱监督体制、改革监狱管理体制、加强对监狱民警的人权意识教育、将涉及监狱罪犯权利的各项制度逐条落到实处、成立国际人权公约与刑罚执行委员会,以期达到完善服刑人员人权保障体系的目的。
[Abstract]:The protection of the human rights of prisoners is the inevitable requirement of the legalization of prison work. It is also an objective need to enrich the connotation of governing the country by law, to promote the socialist legal system and to meet the objective needs of the international human rights struggle. At present, our country has done a lot of work in protecting the human rights of prisoners. But it is undeniable that there are still some problems which can not be ignored in the protection of the human rights of prisoners, and some problems are even very serious. To study and analyze the problems existing in the protection of the human rights of prison inmates in our country, and to formulate corresponding countermeasures to improve the quality and level of the human rights guarantee of prison personnel in China. It has very important theoretical value and practical significance in politics and practice of prison construction. Human rights is a basic right of citizens under the rule of law, and the human rights of prisoners is a special content of civil rights. It is a special form of expression and expression of civil rights under specific conditions. The protection of the human rights of prisoners is not only in line with the trend of execution in the world today, but also conducive to reducing the negative impact of punishment and achieving the purpose of punishment. It is also conducive to enhancing the awareness of the prison people's police to strictly enforce the law and act in accordance with the law. Set up a good image of China's prisons. In the current legal system of our country, the human rights protection of prisoners has been stipulated to some extent, but with the development of society, people's awareness of the protection of human rights has been strengthened, and the protection of the human rights of prisoners has been paid more attention. In this paper, the author analyzes the current situation of the human rights protection scope of the prisoners and the factors that restrict the human rights protection scope, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures. It is suggested that the establishment of a more perfect human rights guarantee system for prisoners should be reformed from the following five aspects: perfecting the prison legal system, perfecting the prison supervision system, reforming the prison management system, and strengthening the human rights awareness education of the prison police. In order to perfect the human rights guarantee system of prisoners, the system concerning the rights of prison criminals should be put into practice article by article, and the international human rights convention and the penalty executive committee should be set up in order to perfect the system of protecting the human rights of prisoners.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.7

【引证文献】