出狱人自我认同重构过程的质性研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 16:12

本文选题：出狱人 + 意义探究　；参考：《南通大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：出狱人在经历犯罪服刑这一负性生活事件后,在回归社会的过程中一般都会面临自我认同重构问题,其自我认同大多受到严重威胁甚至崩溃。通过对J省N市26名出狱人的深度访谈发现,出狱人自我认同重构过程大致经历意义探究—控制感重塑—自尊重建三个阶段。意义探究主要包括对犯罪原因及犯罪意义的自我诠释,控制感重塑主要通过远离犯罪土壤和树立生活目标得以实现;自尊重建策略则包括成就感的获得等进取性重建及向下比较等防御性重建。在自我认同重构过程中,出狱人面临多种风险和挑战,政府和社会应为其构建预警及扶助机制,以帮助他们尽快从深层次的心理层面真正回归社会、融入社会。
[Abstract]:After going through the negative life event of criminal imprisonment, the ex-prisoners will generally face the problem of self-identity reconstruction in the process of returning to society, and most of their self-identity is seriously threatened or even collapsed. Through the in-depth interview with 26 prisoners in N city of J province, it is found that the process of self-identity reconstruction of prisoners goes through three stages: meaning exploration, remolding of sense of control and reconstruction of self-esteem. The meaning exploration mainly includes the self-interpretation of the crime reason and the crime meaning, the control sense remodeling is realized mainly by keeping away from the crime soil and setting up the life goal; Self-esteem reconstruction strategies include progressive reconstruction such as achievement acquisition and defensive reconstruction such as downward comparison. In the process of self-identity reconstruction, people out of prison face many kinds of risks and challenges. The government and society should build early warning and support mechanism to help them return to society and integrate into society from the deep psychological level as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：南通大学管理学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(14YJA710025)
【分类号】：D916.7;C912.6

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