人民调解案例的运用及其机制研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 22:10

本文选题：案例 + 引导　；参考：《湘潭大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为当代中国多元化纠纷解决的方式之一，人民调解的地位是不容忽视的，不同于司法调解和行政调解，，人民调解有其特有的属性。新时期下的人民调解与法制的高度融合，决定了当前通过人民调解技巧的优化来实现人民调解制度的完善非常有必要的。人民调解的技巧是多元的，包括“面对面”法、“背靠背”法、冷却法、换位思考法、案例调解法等，其中案例调解法的运用在实践中非常普遍。不仅主管部门在对调解员进行培训时使用案例教学，而且调解员在调解过程中也会直接或间接的运用某些具体的案例来促成调解。案例传递的是一种法律思维，是针对具体问题提出的解决方案，比法律规定更为细致，操作性也更强。案例产生的效果会因人而异，一方面是因为人民调解员自身的素质，另一方面是因为当事人的心理反应程度的区别，这些都在一定程度上影响了案例运用的效果。本文将从四个方面来探讨人民调解中的案例运用。第一章介绍人民调解中案例运用的基本情况，包括概念与特征的介绍、与近似概念的比较，从而界定出本文所探讨的案例的范围和效力。第二章从法学和心理学角度，分析案例在人民调解中的作用原理及其功能和价值。第三章采用实证分析法，通过数据和文本资料对案例运用的现状、原因进行系统梳理，重点指出案例收集困难、认识程度不够、运用主体水平的局限、隐私保护不到位等几个方面存在的问题。第四章在前一章所得结论的基础上，针对实践中存在的不足，提出案例运用的完善性建议，以促成人民调解的法制化、公平性以及高效性。这些完善性建议包括以县为单位建立分散性案例库，如何对案例进行分类以及如何运用案例。
[Abstract]:As one of the diversified dispute resolution methods in contemporary China, the status of people mediation is not to be ignored, different from judicial mediation and administrative mediation, people mediation has its unique attributes. The high fusion of people's mediation and legal system in the new period determines that it is necessary to perfect the people's mediation system through the optimization of people's mediation techniques. The techniques of people's mediation are diverse, including "face to face" method, "back-to-back" method, cooling method, transposition thinking method, case mediation method and so on, among which the application of case mediation law is very common in practice. Not only the competent authorities use case teaching in training mediators, but also mediators use some specific cases directly or indirectly to facilitate mediation. The case is a kind of legal thinking, which is a solution to specific problems, more detailed than the legal provisions, more operational. The effect of the case will vary from person to person, on the one hand because of the quality of the people's mediator, on the other hand, because of the difference in the degree of psychological reaction of the parties, which to a certain extent affect the effect of the application of the case. This paper will discuss the application of cases in people's mediation from four aspects. The first chapter introduces the basic situation of the case application in the people's mediation, including the introduction of the concept and characteristics, and the comparison with the approximate concept, so as to define the scope and effectiveness of the cases discussed in this paper. The second chapter analyzes the principle, function and value of cases in people's mediation from the angle of law and psychology. The third chapter uses the empirical analysis method, through the data and the text data to use the present situation of the case, the reason carries on the systematic combing, emphatically points out the case collection difficulty, the understanding degree is insufficient, uses the main body level limitation, Privacy protection is not in place and other aspects of the problems. On the basis of the conclusions obtained in the previous chapter, the fourth chapter puts forward some suggestions on the perfection of the case application in order to promote the legalization, fairness and efficiency of the people's mediation. These suggestions include how to establish a decentralized case bank, how to classify cases and how to use them.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926

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