论私人侦探业的规制与规范

发布时间：2018-06-26 04:22

本文选题：私人侦探 + 调查权　；参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：私人侦探是指受雇于个人或者组织而为其提供调查、情报等特殊资讯的法律服务的人。私人侦探最初起源于19世纪30年代的西方社会,历经近200年的发展,私人侦探已在保护个人权利、维护社会管理秩序、维护市场经济秩序、参与诉讼活动等诸多领域发挥其特有的功能,私人侦探也成为同律师、医生一样为人们所尊敬的职业。同样,在我国,私人侦探业自上世纪90年代初至今也经历了一个从萌芽、发展到逐渐壮大的过程。但由于没有明确的法律规定,私人侦探业一直处于灰色地带,因此我们应正视现实,理性研究我国私人侦探业健康发展的良策。本文首先通过对私人侦探的起源与发展及中西方现状进行介绍证明私人侦探业的存在是社会和法律的需要,其次分别从民事领域和刑事领域两个不同角度分析了私人侦探业与众多法律事务对应的关系及法律冲突,最后结合实际,就私人侦探业如何职业化和专业化进行制度设计,以使其在我国法治现代化实践中发挥应有的作用。
[Abstract]:A private detective is a person who is employed by a person or organization to provide special information such as investigation, intelligence, etc. Private detective originated from the western society in the 1830s. After nearly 200 years of development, private detective has been protecting individual rights, maintaining social management order and maintaining market economy order. Participation in litigation and other fields play its unique role, private detectives have become as respected as lawyers and doctors. Similarly, in China, the private detective industry has experienced a process from germination, development to gradual expansion since the beginning of 1990s. However, since there is no clear legal regulation, the private detective industry has always been in the gray area, so we should face up to the reality and rationally study the sound development of private detective industry in our country. First of all, by introducing the origin and development of private detectives and the present situation of China and the West, this paper proves that the existence of private detective industry is the need of society and law. Secondly, it analyzes the relationship and legal conflict between private detective industry and many legal affairs from two different angles of civil field and criminal field. Finally, it designs the system of how to professionalize and professionalize private detective industry. In order to make it play its due role in the practice of modernization of the rule of law in our country.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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