立法目的在司法中的适用

发布时间：2018-06-26 10:42

本文选题：立法目的 + 适用规则　；参考：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：立法目的适用于司法有利于消除成文法的僵化,弥补法律漏洞,提高法官推理的合理性。立法目的不同于立法者的意图,它起源于立法者的意图,并以之为其内容的重要组成,但由于解释者的介入立法目的又超越了立法者的意图。这使得立法目的的探寻途径不仅包括了目的性条款、文本内容及体系结构,还包括了立法史资料和立法文件。同时,由于立法者的有限理性,法律必然存在漏洞,因此对于立法者未考虑到的问题,立法目的的探寻还必须从权威的法律理论及一般价值着手。立法目的对司法有重要意义,但是立法目的本身也存在着重大的缺陷,因此法官在适用时应遵循一定的规则,包括客观性规则、层次性规则和体系性规则。除了遵循必要的规则之外,法官在适用立法目的时还应该考虑两个问题：适用限度和适用语境。只有综合考量以上因素,立法目的在司法中的适用才能成为一个圆满的体系,使其既为司法裁判提供指引,又能防止法官裁量的恣意。
[Abstract]:The legislative purpose is suitable for the judicature to eliminate the rigidity of statutory law, to make up the legal loophole and to improve the rationality of the judge's reasoning. The legislative purpose is different from the legislator's intention, it originates from the legislator's intention and regards it as the important composition of its content, but because of the interpreter's intervening in the legislative purpose, it surpasses the legislator's intention. This makes the exploration of legislative purpose include not only the purposive clause, the text content and the system structure, but also the legislative history information and legislative documents. At the same time, due to the limited rationality of the legislator, there must be loopholes in the law. Therefore, the exploration of the legislative purpose must start from the authoritative legal theory and the general value for the problems that the legislator has not considered. The legislative purpose is of great significance to the administration of justice, but the legislative purpose itself also has great defects. Therefore, judges should follow certain rules when applying, including the rules of objectivity, the rules of hierarchy and the rules of system. In addition to following the necessary rules, judges should consider two issues when applying the legislative purpose: the limit of application and the context of application. Only by synthetically considering the above factors, the application of the legislative purpose in the administration of justice can become a satisfactory system, which can not only provide guidance for the judicial decision, but also prevent the judge's discretion from being arbitrary.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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