论罪犯的个别教育
发布时间：2018-09-14 14:36
【摘要】：罪犯个别教育是指在法律与政策的指导下,在严格监狱管理的环境中,监狱人民警察直接或间接地针对在押罪犯的个体改造需要,采取思想影响、行为引导、法律释疑、心理疏导和知识技能传授等有计划的系统影响活动。它作为监狱改造在押服刑人员的一种基本教育方法,针对罪犯个体的改造需要,因人施教,是改造罪犯主观世界的锐利武器。但是,随着和谐社会建设进程的不断推进,传统的个别教育模式突显出教育面过于狭窄,教育手段相对落后,以感化替代教育、以资助替代矫治,导致单个罪犯的个别教育成本过高。究其原因主要是监狱一直将个别教育当作集体教育的一种补充,对个别教育重视不够,理论界对个别教育也没有太多的研究,导致罪犯个别教育工作缺乏理论指导,实施细则的操作性不强,警察队伍的业务水平也不高。这些直接导致罪犯个别教育的优势作用发挥受限,教育质量无法提高。 因此,要充分发挥罪犯个别教育的改造优势,就应该把个别教育作为监狱教育工作的基础和根本内容来认识,明确个别教育的基础和主导地位,更新个别教育理念,融入个别化教育、人格改造和知行合一等理论,建立专业的个别教育队伍,完善个别教育制度体系,推行科学的个别化教育流程,才能切实提高监狱整体的教育水平,提升监狱的行刑质量。
[Abstract]:Individual education of criminals means that under the guidance of laws and policies, in the environment of strict prison administration, the prison people's police directly or indirectly aim at the individual reform needs of prisoners, take ideological influence, conduct guidance and legal explanation. Systematic influence activities such as psychological counseling and knowledge and skills imparting. It is a basic education method to reform prisoners in prison. It is a sharp weapon to reform the subjective world of criminals according to the reform needs of individual criminals. However, with the development of harmonious society, the traditional individual education model highlights that the educational field is too narrow and the educational means are relatively backward. The cost of individual education for individual offenders is too high. The main reason for this is that prisons have always regarded individual education as a supplement to collective education, paid insufficient attention to individual education, and the theorists have not done much research on individual education, which has led to the lack of theoretical guidance in the work of individual education for criminals. The operation of the implementation rules is not strong, the operational level of the police force is not high. These directly lead to the limitation of the advantages of individual education, and the quality of education can not be improved. Therefore, in order to give full play to the advantages of the reform of individual education of criminals, we should take individual education as the basis and fundamental content of prison education work, make clear the basis and leading position of individual education, and renew the concept of individual education. Only by incorporating the theories of individualized education, personality reform and integration of knowledge and practice, establishing a professional individual education team, perfecting the system of individual education system and carrying out a scientific process of individualized education, can the education level of the prison as a whole be improved. Improve the quality of execution in prisons.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.7
本文编号：2242994
[Abstract]:Individual education of criminals means that under the guidance of laws and policies, in the environment of strict prison administration, the prison people's police directly or indirectly aim at the individual reform needs of prisoners, take ideological influence, conduct guidance and legal explanation. Systematic influence activities such as psychological counseling and knowledge and skills imparting. It is a basic education method to reform prisoners in prison. It is a sharp weapon to reform the subjective world of criminals according to the reform needs of individual criminals. However, with the development of harmonious society, the traditional individual education model highlights that the educational field is too narrow and the educational means are relatively backward. The cost of individual education for individual offenders is too high. The main reason for this is that prisons have always regarded individual education as a supplement to collective education, paid insufficient attention to individual education, and the theorists have not done much research on individual education, which has led to the lack of theoretical guidance in the work of individual education for criminals. The operation of the implementation rules is not strong, the operational level of the police force is not high. These directly lead to the limitation of the advantages of individual education, and the quality of education can not be improved. Therefore, in order to give full play to the advantages of the reform of individual education of criminals, we should take individual education as the basis and fundamental content of prison education work, make clear the basis and leading position of individual education, and renew the concept of individual education. Only by incorporating the theories of individualized education, personality reform and integration of knowledge and practice, establishing a professional individual education team, perfecting the system of individual education system and carrying out a scientific process of individualized education, can the education level of the prison as a whole be improved. Improve the quality of execution in prisons.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.7
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