论我国监所检察监督的完善

发布时间：2018-10-23 07:59

【摘要】：监所检察监督创立、发展的根本宗旨在于控制监所权力的运行以最终实现对人权尤其是被监管人的合法权益的保障。2008年,我国最高人民检察院颁布了《人民检察院监狱检察办法》、《人民检察院看守所检察办法》、《人民检察院劳教检察办法》、《人民检察院监外执行检察办法》(以下简称“四个办法”),“四个办法”符合监所检察监督的发展宗旨,有效地弥补了此前监所检察监督相关法律规范可操作性不足的缺点,但是由于法律效力等问题,我国监所检察监督依然缺乏科学、合理的法律依据。加之,近年来监所乱象层出不穷,陷入泥沼中的监所检察监督更是引起了学界内外的广泛关注。为此,笔者围绕我国监所检察监督展开论证,以期对我国监所检察监督的发展有所裨益。文章共分为四个部分。首先,笔者从监所乱象典型案例入手,经过初步剖析得出监所检察监督不力甚至缺失不仅是造成监所乱象的根本原因,而且是当前我国监所检察监督的严峻现状,由此明确了文章论证的核心即完善我国监所检察监督。其次,笔者介绍了监所检察监督的基本理论,为文章论证构建了坚实的理论基础。然后,笔者从立法现状和司法现状两方面考察了我国监所检察监督的不足与缺陷。在这一部分中,笔者运用归纳法总结了我国监所检察监督的法律依据,从宏观和微观两个角度剖析了我国监所检察监督在立法中存在的问题；又运用案例分析法和实证分析法概括了我国监所检察监督在司法实践中所出现的问题,为下文完善我国监所检察监督做好铺垫。最后,笔者结合当前我国监所检察监督工作实际,借鉴了日本、俄罗斯优秀的监所检察监督制度,有的放矢,从制定科学、合理的监所检察监督法律,规范监所检察监督主体建设,完善监所检察监督相关制度和制衡监所检察监督四个方面提出了完善我国监所检察监督的对策及建议。
[Abstract]:The fundamental purpose of the establishment and development of the procuratorial supervision of the prison is to control the operation of the power of the prison in order to finally realize the protection of human rights, especially the legitimate rights and interests of the supervised person. In 2008, The Supreme people's Procuratorate of China promulgated the measures for the Prosecution of Prisons of the people's Procuratorates, the measures for the Prosecution of Detention facilities of the people's Procuratorates, the measures for the Procuratorates of the people's Procuratorates on Re-education through Labor, and the measures for the execution of Procuratorial measures outside the Supervision of the people's Procurator The "four measures" are in line with the development purpose of the procuratorial supervision of the prison, It effectively makes up for the shortcomings of the lack of maneuverability of the relevant legal norms of procuratorial supervision, but due to the problems of legal effectiveness, the procuratorial supervision in our country still lacks scientific and reasonable legal basis. In addition, in recent years, the chaos of prison has emerged in endlessly, and the procuratorial supervision in the mud has aroused extensive attention both inside and outside the academic circle. Therefore, the author conducts the demonstration around the procuratorial supervision of our country's prisons, in order to benefit the development of the procuratorial supervision of our country's prisons. The article is divided into four parts. First of all, the author starts with the typical cases of prison chaos, and through preliminary analysis, concludes that the lack or even lack of supervision by the procuratorial institutions is not only the root cause of the chaos in the prisons, but also the grim situation of the procuratorial supervision in our country at present. Therefore, the core of the article is to perfect the procuratorial supervision of our prison. Secondly, the author introduces the basic theory of procuratorial supervision, and builds a solid theoretical foundation for the article. Then, the author examines the deficiencies and defects of procuratorial supervision in China from the legislative and judicial aspects. In this part, the author summarizes the legal basis of procuratorial supervision in China's prisons by induction, and analyzes the problems existing in the legislation of procuratorial supervision in China from the macro and micro perspectives. It also generalizes the problems of procuratorial supervision in the judicial practice by case analysis and empirical analysis, which lays the groundwork for perfecting the procuratorial supervision in our country. Finally, the author combines the current practice of procuratorial supervision in our country's prisons, drawing lessons from the excellent procuratorial supervision system in Japan and Russia, aiming at the development of scientific and reasonable procuratorial supervision laws. The countermeasures and suggestions of perfecting the procuratorial supervision in our country are put forward in four aspects: standardizing the construction of procuratorial supervision subject, perfecting the relative system of procuratorial supervision and balancing the procuratorial supervision.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.3

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