论提高查处渎职侵权犯罪成效的对策

发布时间：2018-10-31 13:18

【摘要】：近年来,渎职侵权犯罪日益增多,犯罪形态层出不穷,此类犯罪重则危害社会政治稳定,危及改革、发展、稳定大局,轻则破坏市场经济秩序,损害人民利益,如何有效查处渎职侵权犯罪已成为当前迫切需要解决的问题。本文以司法实践中所遇到的现实问题为基础,结合刑事立法方面存在的不同观点,以引用、评析、归纳、阐述为论述顺序,展开自己对于查处渎职侵权犯罪相关问题的认识。首先,通过分析我国渎职犯罪查处现状和笔者所在某市渎职侵权犯罪查处情况,可以得知渎职犯罪在全国范围内仍处于多发势态。此外,以检察机关案件管理系统为依据,结合笔者所在某市检察机关渎职侵权犯罪查处工作实际,实证分析了渎职犯罪特点和渎职犯罪查处工作特点。其次,从司法实践的角度,主要分析了制约当前渎职犯罪查处工作的主要因素,除了在相关立法、司法环节上存在弊端外,检察机关自身在线索发现机制、人员配备、侦查协作机制和工作考评机制等方面凸显出的矛盾及案件承办人办案水平不高也成为了影响当前渎职犯罪查处工作有效开展的瓶颈性问题。最后,笔者对提高查处渎职犯罪成效提出了一些具体的构想。对于渎职犯罪主体范围问题、渎职罪损失结果认定问题以及渎职罪判决轻刑化问题,应在法律层面上进一步细化和完善。在侦查机制建设上,检察机关应对已不能满足办案需求的落后机制进行改革。此外,笔者对提高承办人办案水平展开了几点思考,包括非法证据排除规则的正确适用、改进渎职犯罪初查工作、提高电子笔录制作水平和规范同步录音录像制作等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the crime of malfeasance and tort has been increasing day by day, and criminal forms have been emerging in endlessly. Such crimes are serious in endangering social and political stability, endangering reform, development, stabilizing the overall situation, undermining the order of the market economy and harming the interests of the people. How to effectively investigate and deal with the crime of malfeasance has become an urgent problem to be solved. Based on the practical problems encountered in judicial practice and the different viewpoints in criminal legislation, this paper discusses the problems related to the investigation and punishment of malfeasance crimes in the order of exposition, analysis, induction and elaboration. First of all, through the analysis of the situation of malfeasance crime investigation and punishment in our country and the situation of malfeasance crime investigation in a certain city, we can know that dereliction of duty crime is still in a situation of frequent occurrence in the whole country. In addition, based on the case management system of procuratorial organs, combined with the actual investigation and punishment of malfeasance crimes of procuratorial organs in a certain city, this paper empirically analyzes the characteristics of malfeasance crimes and the characteristics of investigation and punishment of dereliction of duty crimes. Secondly, from the angle of judicial practice, it mainly analyzes the main factors that restrict the investigation and punishment of the current malfeasance crime. In addition to the drawbacks in the relevant legislation and judicial links, the procuratorial organs themselves find the mechanism of clue discovery and staffing. The contradiction of investigation cooperation mechanism and work evaluation mechanism and the low level of case handling have also become the bottleneck problem that affects the effective development of the investigation and handling of dereliction of duty. Finally, the author puts forward some concrete ideas to improve the effectiveness of investigation and punishment of dereliction of duty. For the scope of the subject of dereliction of duty, the determination of the loss result of dereliction of duty and the light punishment of dereliction of duty, it should be further refined and perfected on the legal level. In the construction of investigation mechanism, the procuratorial organ should reform the backward mechanism which can no longer meet the need of handling cases. In addition, the author puts forward some thoughts on how to improve the handling level of the case, including the correct application of the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence, the improvement of the initial investigation of dereliction of duty, the improvement of the level of electronic record production and the standardization of the production of synchronous audio and video recordings, and so on.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D925.2;D926.3

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