我国检察官职业保障制度研究

发布时间：2019-01-12 12:18

【摘要】：检察官职业保障制度是司法制度的重要组成部分，也是当前检察官制度研究中的一个基本课题。检察官作为检察权行使的主体，为保证其不致因独立、公正行使职权而受人身、财产乃至社会地位等方面的贬损,维护法律监督的有效性与公正性，必须为检察官提供充分、全面的职业保障。建立和完善与检察职业特点相适应的职业保障制度，，不仅体现了检察官群体的合法利益，更是实现司法公正、体现司法权威的需要。本文主要采取理论探究、实证分析和比较研究的方法，从法律、理论和实践等方面，对我国检察官职业保障制度运行现状、存在问题及制约因素进行系统分析，在对国外检察官职业保障制度进行比较分析，并借鉴有益经验基础上，提出了改革和完善我国检察官职业保障制度的有效路径。全文除引言和结语外，正文由四个部分组成。第一部分是对检察官职业保障制度的概述。主要阐述了检察官职业保障制度的基本内涵、性质地位及重要意义。第二部分论述对我国检察官职业保障的现实考察，从职权保障、身份保障、社会保障等方面分析我国检察官职业保障制度运行现状并进行评价，讨论该制度存在的问题，进而探寻问题背后的深层原因（包括社会观念、体制环境、检察官专业化职业化、法律制度及检察研究等）。第三部分论述国外检察官职业保障制度的启示与借鉴。主要介绍了英美法系、大陆法系的代表国家有关检察官职权保障、身份保障、社会保障、荣誉保障等方面的制度概况，以便为我国检察官职业保障制度的改革完善提供借鉴。第四部分提出并论述了改革完善我国检察官职业保障制度的应然目标、基本原则，并提出了改革完善检察官职业保障制度的具体制度机制以及完善外部管理机制、内部运行机制等其他配套机制的思路。
[Abstract]:The public procurator occupational security system is an important part of the judicial system, and is also a basic subject in the current research of the procurator system. As the subject of the exercise of procuratorial power, in order to ensure that the procurator does not suffer derogation from personal, property and even social status due to independence and impartiality, it is necessary to provide the public prosecutor with sufficient resources to maintain the effectiveness and impartiality of legal supervision. Comprehensive job security. The establishment and perfection of the occupational security system adapted to the characteristics of the procuratorial profession not only reflects the legitimate interests of the public procurators, but also realizes judicial justice and reflects the needs of judicial authority. This paper mainly adopts the methods of theoretical research, empirical analysis and comparative study, and systematically analyzes the current situation, existing problems and restrictive factors of the public procurator occupational security system in China from the aspects of law, theory and practice. Based on the comparative analysis of the professional security system of public procurators abroad and on the basis of useful experience, this paper puts forward an effective way to reform and perfect the professional security system of public procurators in China. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text consists of four parts. The first part is an overview of the occupational security system for prosecutors. This paper mainly expounds the basic connotation, nature and significance of the public procurator's job security system. The second part discusses the reality of our country's procurator occupational security, analyzes and evaluates the current situation of our country's procurator occupational security system from the aspects of authority, identity and social security, and discusses the existing problems of this system. Then it explores the underlying causes of the problem (including social concepts, institutional environment, professionalization of prosecutors, legal system and procuratorial research, etc.). The third part discusses the inspiration and reference of foreign public procurator occupational security system. This paper mainly introduces the general situation of the public procurator's functions and powers, identity, social security, honor guarantee and so on in the representative countries of Anglo-American law system and civil law system, in order to provide reference for the reform and perfection of our country's procurator's occupational security system. The fourth part puts forward and discusses the necessary goals and basic principles of reforming and perfecting the procurator's occupational security system in our country, and puts forward the concrete system mechanism of reforming and perfecting the procurator's occupational security system as well as the external management mechanism. Internal operating mechanism and other supporting mechanisms of the train of thought.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926.3

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