服刑人员权利救济制度研究
发布时间：2019-06-27 15:44
【摘要】：公民权利是由一国宪法和法律所确认,为公民所拥有、为政府所保障的合法权利,不仅要在纸上宣示,更应通过一定方式得以实现。同为公民的服刑人员作为弱势群体,对其所享有的权利在法律制度上给予救济,使其权利得以实现,在当今世界法治国家得到了普遍实施。我国对于服刑人员的权利也在相关法律中予以宣示,但囿于文化传统影响和相关理论研究的制约,我国在对服刑人员权利的救济上缺乏制度保障,从而导致服刑人员虽享有权利,但难以实现。英国、挪威、我国香港地区的服刑人员权利救济制度为我国提供了有益的借鉴。对服刑人员的权利进行救济是保障人权和实现程序正义的需要,是限制国家权力的恣意和实现法治国的需要,具有较深的理论基础。服刑人员的权利缺乏具体救济措施,不仅不利于实现程序正义更不利于对国家权力进行必要的制约,不符合保障人权的基本价值要求。我们应当从转变思想观念、健全行政处罚程序和控告、申诉制度、建立监狱巡视监督制度、建立监狱行政复议制度、赋予服刑人员诉权、设置行政诉讼程序等保障制度方面入手,逐步完善我国服刑人员权利救济制度。
[Abstract]:Civil rights are legal rights recognized by the Constitution and laws of a country, owned by citizens and guaranteed by the government, which should not only be declared on paper, but should also be realized in a certain way. As a vulnerable group, prisoners who are also citizens give relief to their rights in the legal system, so that their rights can be realized, which has been widely implemented in countries ruled by law in the world. The rights of prisoners are also declared in the relevant laws in our country, but due to the influence of cultural tradition and the constraints of related theoretical research, there is a lack of institutional protection in the relief of the rights of prisoners, which leads to the enjoyment of rights by prisoners, but it is difficult to realize them. The relief system of prisoners' rights in Britain, Norway and Hong Kong provides a useful reference for our country. The relief of the rights of prisoners is the need to protect human rights and realize procedural justice, the need to limit the wanton state power and the need to realize the rule of law, and has a deep theoretical basis. The lack of specific relief measures for the rights of prisoners is not only not conducive to the realization of procedural justice, but also is not conducive to the necessary restrictions on state power, and does not meet the basic value requirements for the protection of human rights. We should gradually improve the relief system of the rights of prisoners in our country from the aspects of changing our ideology, perfecting the administrative punishment procedure and complaint system, establishing the prison inspection and supervision system, establishing the prison administrative reconsideration system, giving the prisoners the right to sue, setting up the administrative litigation procedure and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.7
本文编号：2506928
[Abstract]:Civil rights are legal rights recognized by the Constitution and laws of a country, owned by citizens and guaranteed by the government, which should not only be declared on paper, but should also be realized in a certain way. As a vulnerable group, prisoners who are also citizens give relief to their rights in the legal system, so that their rights can be realized, which has been widely implemented in countries ruled by law in the world. The rights of prisoners are also declared in the relevant laws in our country, but due to the influence of cultural tradition and the constraints of related theoretical research, there is a lack of institutional protection in the relief of the rights of prisoners, which leads to the enjoyment of rights by prisoners, but it is difficult to realize them. The relief system of prisoners' rights in Britain, Norway and Hong Kong provides a useful reference for our country. The relief of the rights of prisoners is the need to protect human rights and realize procedural justice, the need to limit the wanton state power and the need to realize the rule of law, and has a deep theoretical basis. The lack of specific relief measures for the rights of prisoners is not only not conducive to the realization of procedural justice, but also is not conducive to the necessary restrictions on state power, and does not meet the basic value requirements for the protection of human rights. We should gradually improve the relief system of the rights of prisoners in our country from the aspects of changing our ideology, perfecting the administrative punishment procedure and complaint system, establishing the prison inspection and supervision system, establishing the prison administrative reconsideration system, giving the prisoners the right to sue, setting up the administrative litigation procedure and so on.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926.7
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 吕秋爽;;我国服刑人员权利的可诉性分析——以特别权力关系理论为视角[J];长春理工大学学报(社会科学版);2007年04期
2 敖双红;试论我国内部行政法律关系──兼论西方“特别权力关系”[J];当代法学;2002年04期
3 郑艳;金川;;罪犯权利的救济制度分析[J];中国司法;2006年02期
4 赵运恒;罪犯权利本源探析[J];法律科学.西北政法学院学报;2000年05期
5 莫纪宏;论人权的司法救济[J];法商研究(中南政法学院学报);2000年05期
6 吕新雪;;罪犯宪法基本权利探析[J];法制与经济(中旬刊);2008年10期
7 林琪;;浅议中国罪犯权利缺损之行政诉讼救济[J];法制与社会;2009年21期
8 高一飞;廖勋桥;;论监所适度开放[J];南京大学法律评论;2011年02期
9 郑欣;;罪犯人权保障的不足与完善[J];内蒙古农业大学学报(社会科学版);2008年05期
10 叶旺春;;英国监狱社会监督制度的考察及对我国的借鉴价值[J];刑法论丛;2011年01期
，本文编号：2506928
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/falvlunwen/gongjianfalunwen/2506928.html
