论公民知情权的法律保障

发布时间：2018-02-01 03:07

本文关键词： 知情权信息公开国家赔偿　出处：《郑州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：知情权是现代公民的基本权利,又称为知的权利、知悉权、资讯权、信息权或了解权。随着人民主权的理念的深入,作为政治民主化的一种必然要求和结果,知情权首先出现在公法领域。现今,由于知情权是一项独立权利,在随着社会的进步与发展,知情权也在演变,其外延已不断扩大,在私法领域中也出现,即已经扩展至私法领域。自20世纪90年代开始,我国学者对知情权进入了深入地研究。本文主要从个方面讨论了知情权。首先是知情权的概述,介绍了知情权的概念、存在形式、组成、属性和法律特征。其次,介绍了我国知情权的保护成就和存在的问题。最后,提出了保障知情权的建议,如转变观念,要提高公民的文化素质,增强公民对知情权重要性的认识,提高政府的人民主权宪政理念；将知情权明确写入宪法,是世界各国的潮流发展,这样才可以根本上确立知情权的重要地位；制定《政府信息公开法》代替《政府信息公开条例》,我国已经颁布了《政府信息公开条例》,但是这部条例由国务院制定的,还没上升到法律的层面,其位阶效力比较低,不利于保障公民的知情权；完善知情权的法律保障制度,既要建立健全知情权的保障制度,要建立建立健全行政问责制度、行政救济制度、完善知情权的赔偿制度等知情权的救济制度。
[Abstract]:The right to know is the basic right of modern citizens, also known as the right to know, the right to know, the right to information, the right to information or the right to understand. With the deepening of the concept of people's sovereignty, as a necessary requirement and result of political democratization. The right to know first appears in the field of public law. Nowadays, due to the right to know is an independent right, with the progress and development of society, the right to know is also evolving, its extension has been expanding, and also in the field of private law. That is, it has been extended to the field of private law. Since 1990s, Chinese scholars have entered a deep study of the right to know. This paper mainly discusses the right to know from the following aspects. First, the overview of the right to know, introduces the concept of the right to know, the form of existence. Composition, attributes and legal characteristics. Secondly, the protection of the right to know in China and the existing problems. Finally, put forward some suggestions to protect the right to know, such as changing ideas, to improve the cultural quality of citizens. Enhance citizens' understanding of the importance of the right to know and enhance the government's concept of people's sovereign constitutionalism; It is the trend of the world to write the right to know into the constitution, so that the important position of the right to know can be established. Government Information publicity Act has been enacted in place of the Government Information Disclosure regulations. However, the regulations formulated by the State Council have not yet risen to the level of the law. The effectiveness of its rank is relatively low, which is not conducive to the protection of citizens' right to know; To perfect the legal guarantee system of the right to know, we should establish and perfect the system of the guarantee of the right to know, the system of administrative accountability system, the system of administrative relief, the system of compensation of the right to know, and the relief system of the right to know.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.1

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