有限责任公司隐名出资主体法律地位研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 06:44

本文关键词： 有限责任公司隐名出资法律关系股东资格　出处：《华侨大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：隐名出资是指出资人实际认缴出资，但和他人达成合意，在有限责任公司章程、股东名册和工商登记材料等记载的股东显示为他人的一种法律现象。市场经济发展过程中产生了隐名出资，一方面，它使得投资主体追求利润的需求得以满足，，另一方面，因其自身的不规范性产生了许多法律纠纷。在涉及隐名出资的法律纠纷中，隐名出资股东资格认定纠纷最为关键，是正确解决其他纠纷的前提。虽然《公司法司法解释（三）》对隐名出资的相关问题进行了规制，但是我国并未明确规定隐名出资股东资格认定的规则。因此，司法实践中对于存在隐名出资的有限责任公司中如何认定股东资格成为一个难题。基于对这一现象的关注，本文首先对隐名出资的概念、法律特征、分类、产生原因等进行阐述。以隐名出资法律关系为切入点，在分析学界各种观点的基础上，得出隐名出资股东资格的认定应区分不同的情形，即从维持公司法律关系稳定和各方面利益平衡角度出发，区分公司内部关系和外部关系来认定隐名出资人是否具有股东资格，并详细论述了有权请求认定股东资格的主体及请求权的基础。本文对《公司法司法解释（三）》的相关规定提出自己的意见，并就进一步在立法或司法解释层面对隐名出资问题予以明确规定提出思路，以期对我国的相关立法工作有所益处。
[Abstract]:Anonymous capital contribution means that the investor actually subscribes to the capital contribution, but reaches agreement with others in the articles of association of the limited liability company. The shareholders recorded in the register of shareholders and the industrial and commercial registration materials are a legal phenomenon of others. In the process of the development of the market economy, anonymous capital contribution is produced. On the one hand, it makes the demand of the investment main body to pursue profit to be satisfied. On the other hand, because of its own non-standard has produced many legal disputes. In the legal disputes involving anonymous capital contribution, anonymous shareholder qualification dispute is the most critical. It is the premise of resolving other disputes correctly. Although the judicial interpretation of Company Law (3) regulates the related problems of anonymous capital contribution, China has not clearly stipulated the rules of qualification recognition of dormant capital contribution shareholders. In judicial practice, how to determine the qualification of shareholders in a limited liability company with anonymous capital contribution has become a difficult problem. Based on the concern of this phenomenon, this paper first of all on the concept of anonymous capital contribution, legal characteristics, classification, causes and so on. Based on the analysis of various viewpoints in the academic field, it is concluded that the qualification of anonymous shareholders should be distinguished from different situations, that is, from the perspective of maintaining the stability of the legal relationship of the company and the balance of interests in all aspects. Regional branch internal and external relations to determine whether anonymous investors have shareholder qualifications. And discussed in detail the right to claim the shareholder qualification of the subject and the basis of the claim. This article on the company law judicial interpretation (3) of the relevant provisions put forward their own opinions. The author also puts forward some ideas on the issue of anonymous capital contribution at the level of legislation or judicial interpretation, in the hope that it will be beneficial to the relevant legislative work of our country.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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