隐名合伙及中国的构建路径

发布时间：2018-03-05 03:23

本文选题：合伙　切入点：隐名合伙　出处：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：隐名合伙是一种契约关系,是合伙的一种特殊表现形式,在大陆法系国家中发展历史比较悠久。其最早起源于阿拉伯“康孟达”(COMMENDA)契约,并于中世纪定型。此后,隐名合伙制度的法律地位在德、日、法等国及我国台湾地区先后确立,且以其灵活多样的形式、较为稳定的关系、混合型的责任以及应用的广泛性而受到投资者的青睐和选择,并对诸如德、日、法等国及我国台湾地区等大陆法系国家的经济繁荣发挥了重要作用。在公司形式快速发展的现代社会,隐名合伙以其强大的生命力仍然普遍存在,并逐渐成为促进经济社会发展的有效而灵活的重要融资方式。在我国,隐名合伙这一企业形态虽未被相关法律予以明确规定,但司法实践中的诸多实例足以表明,这种企业形态在我国依然是存在的。然而,隐名合伙这种企业形态在事实上和实践中的存在、运行及其对我国经济社会的贡献,在缺乏与之相对应的法律制度情况下,就使得现代社会众所周知的市场经济就是法制经济这一论断在我国法学理论界尤其是审判实践中面临着实践和事实的拷问和质疑,并在一定程度上给我国的司法审判权威带来了些许困惑和挑战。本文试图以我国审判实践中存在的隐名合伙实例为视角,就隐名合伙这一企业形态的历史发展、概念及各国对这一企业形态的不同制度规定作了较为系统的整理并加以比较。最后,本文通过管视我国现有的法律制度,尤其是我国现行《合伙企业法》和《公司法》对现代市场经济主体之企业形态的明确规定,在传统理论和前辈们的既有研究成果基础上,分析指出,法制化的社会主义市场经济客观上就要求现代市场经济的主体在存在形态、成立条件、设立程序及其如何运行等方面理应以制度的形式加以明确具体的规定,即确保市场经济主体法定化,这既是市场经济公平竞争、有序发展的前提,也是实现法制确保市场经济制度化运行的必然要求。隐名合伙作为游离于我国现代法律制度之外并为促进经济社会发展有所贡献的事实型企业形态,理应概莫能外。
[Abstract]:Anonymous partnership is a kind of contractual relationship and a special form of partnership. It has a long history in the countries of continental law system. It originated from the Arab Commenda contract and was finalized in the Middle Ages. The legal status of the anonymous partnership system has been established successively in Germany, Japan, France and Taiwan, and has been favored and chosen by investors because of its flexible and diverse forms, relatively stable relations, mixed liability and wide application. And has played an important role in the economic prosperity of countries such as Germany, Japan, France and other countries of the continental legal system such as China's Taiwan region. In a modern society where corporate forms are developing rapidly, anonymous partnerships still exist with their strong vitality. And gradually become an effective and flexible financing method to promote economic and social development. In our country, the form of hidden partnership has not been clearly defined by relevant laws, but many examples in judicial practice are sufficient to show that. This kind of enterprise form still exists in our country. However, the existence, operation and contribution to our country's economy and society of the hidden partnership, in fact and in practice, are in the absence of corresponding legal system. The conclusion that the market economy, which is well known in modern society, is the legal economy, is facing the torture and challenge of the practice and fact in the legal theory circle, especially in the trial practice of our country. To a certain extent, it has brought some confusion and challenge to the judicial authority of our country. This paper tries to take the hidden partnership as an example in the trial practice of our country as the angle of view, on the historical development of the hidden partnership as an enterprise form. The concept and the different regulations of this enterprise form are systematically arranged and compared. Finally, the article looks at the existing legal system of our country. In particular, the current "Partnership Enterprise Law" and "Company Law" clearly stipulate the enterprise form of the main body of the modern market economy, on the basis of the traditional theory and the existing research results of the predecessors, it is pointed out that, The legalized socialist market economy objectively requires that the main body of the modern market economy should be specified in the form of system in the aspects of the form of existence, the conditions of establishment, the procedure of establishing and how to operate, etc. That is, to ensure the legalization of the main body of the market economy, which is not only the premise of fair competition and orderly development of the market economy, It is also an inevitable requirement to realize the legal system to ensure the institutionalization of market economy. As a fact-based enterprise which is free from the modern legal system of our country and contributes to the development of economy and society, it should not be excluded.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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