法国公司制度与国有企业改组

发布时间：2018-03-15 02:03

本文选题：国有企业　切入点：公司制度　出处：《上海经济研究》1994年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正法国的公司制度在西方场经济国家中,法国是中央集权的国家,国有经济的成分较高。法国的公司制度如何?其国有企业是否受公司法的制辖?国有企业的改组和私化同法国的公司制度又有什么关系?等等,对我们今天国有企业制度的改革和重建有一定的借鉴意义。法国的企业制度,除比重很少的个人独资企业以外,均是公司制。所谓公司,它必须具备两个基本要素:第一,股东按股份入股,第二,股东享有企业经营的收益权和负有企业亏损的责任。根据公司的组织形式和承担的责任不同,现有的公司可分别归纳为三大种类型:(1)无限责任公司,其主要形式有合伙公司和合股公司。这类公司必须至少由2名以上的股东组成,合伙或合股人在公司中的地位同等,他们的股份不能随意转让,除非取
[Abstract]:In the western countries, France is a centralized country with a high component of the state-owned economy. How about the French corporate system? Is the state-owned enterprise governed by the company law? What does the reorganization and privatization of state-owned enterprises have to do with the French corporate system? And so on, which has certain reference significance for the reform and reconstruction of our state-owned enterprise system today. The French enterprise system, with the exception of sole proprietorship enterprises with a small proportion, is all corporate. The so-called companies, It must have two basic elements: first, shareholders should buy shares according to shares; second, shareholders shall have the right to profit from the operation of the enterprise and bear the responsibility for the loss of the enterprise. The existing companies can be grouped into three types: 1) Infinite liability companies, the main forms of which are partnership companies and joint-stock companies. Such companies must be composed of at least two or more shareholders, and the partnership or partnership shall have the same status in the company. Their shares cannot be transferred at will unless they are taken
【分类号】：F279.565

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