公司清算义务人法律制度研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 23:18

本文选题：公司清算义务人　切入点：公司清算制度　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：公司清算的制度设计为公司提供了一个公正、公平同时又有效率的资产整理与债务清偿的程序。公司通过清算制度可以公平、合理的了结其法律关系。我国立法近年来对公司清算制度较为重视，并取得了巨大的进步，从而为我国经济和社会的发展做出了重要的贡献。但是作为公司清算制度的重要内容，公司清算义务人制度在我国却没有完整而系统的建立，这点不得不说是令人遗憾的。“徒法不足以自行”，即使公司清算制度规定的如何完美无缺，若是缺少了公司清算义务人制度其往往也只能是形式的空壳，并不能使其真正发挥出功能性价值。在我国目前还未建立系统的公司清算义务人制度，这不仅不利于保护相关利益关系主体的合法权益，更不利于社会持续发展的整体利益。在我国，每年都有大量的非破产性公司不经清算即注销从而给经济和社会带来了极大的负面影响。所以我国在完善了企业破产方面的法律制度后，也应意识到公司清算制度在非破产清算方面的不足。1因此本文在概述了公司清算义务人制度体系的基本理论和价值后，采用了比较研究等法学方法对他国的相关规定进行了研究，对我国现今公司清算义务人制度的立法现状等进行了深入的分析，并针对其中一些关键问题予以探讨。在结合国外的相关经验和做法的基础上，笔者提出了一些关于完善我国公司清算义务人制度相关方面的一些浅见，以期为我国公司清算制度的完善做出一点自己微薄的贡献。本文除了引言和结语外，正文主要分为四个部分。主要有以下内容：第一部分主要是探讨了公司清算义务人的基本理论问题。由于我国立法尚未有此制度，而且学界对其概念与内涵也并无定论，所以作者在第一章节首先主要是介绍了现今学界对公司清算义务人这一概念的主要代表性观点，并在对公司清算义务人制度进行深入分析后，对公司清算义务人的概念予以界定，同时在定义的基础上作者探讨了其内涵和外延。其次在明晰了公司清算义务人这一概念后，作者分析和比较了国内外关于该制度的规定和学说重点探讨了其法律地位，并在其后论述了该制度的价值。在本章节的最后，笔者重点论述了公司清算义务人与公司清算人两者的区别与联系，以达到基本理论上的严谨。第二部分则主要论述了公司清算义务人的权利和义务。该章主要包含了两大部分的内容，重点详述了清算义务人的权利与义务。公司清算义务人的权利主要是对公司清算人的选择权、监督权和解任权；对清算方案和报告的确认权。公司清算义务人的义务则是本章的重点，由于其义务的特殊性和重要性，作者在对其义务的法理基础予以探讨后，详细的对公司清算义务人的义务予以了论述，从而为其责任的实现提供基础。第三部分的内容则是论述了公司清算义务人的法律责任。在对相关权利与义务进行法理上的分析后，作者最后重点探讨了公司清算义务人的民事法律责任。本部分先是将公司清算义务人的民事责任性质界定为侵权责任，，随后作者对其民事法律责任分类后对该责任的性质、归责原则及赔偿范围等进行了详述。第四部分则是关于我国现今公司清算义务人相关法律制度的缺陷与完善。在本文的最后一部分正文中，作者通过对我国现今公司清算的立法与实践现状予以分析后，提出应当在我国建立起完善的公司清算义务人制度，并在分析和比较国外的相关做法后借鉴其好的经验对我国公司清算义务人的制度架设提出了自己浅薄的建议，以期解决理论和实践中出现的难题。
[Abstract]:The system design of company liquidation for the company to provide a fair, fair and efficient asset consolidation and debt repayment program. The company through the clearing system can be fair and reasonable to end their legal relationship. The legislation of our country in recent years, the liquidation of the company system has been paid more attention, and has made tremendous progress, thus making important the contribution to China's economic and social development. But as an important content of company liquidation, liquidation of the obligor system in our country did not establish a complete system, have to say is regrettable. "The law alone is not enough, even if the provisions of the company liquidation system to without the pink of perfection. The liquidation obligor system can only form the shell, and can not really play a functional value. The company liquidation obligations in China has yet to establish a system The system, which is not conducive to protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the main stakeholder relations, but also not conducive to the interests of the whole society sustainable development. In our country, every year a large number of non bankrupt companies without liquidationcancellation and thus brought great negative impact to the economy and society. In order to improve our legal the system of enterprise bankruptcy, should also be aware of the lack of.1 in non bankruptcy liquidation of the company liquidation system, so this paper outlines the basic theory and value in company liquidation obligor system, the relevant provisions of his country's comparative research method of law is studied, in-depth analysis of the liquidation the duty system of China's current company legislation, and for some of the key issues to be discussed. On the basis of foreign experience and practice, the author puts forward some on the end In order to make a little contribution to the perfection of our company's liquidation system, some superficial views on the system of the liquidation obligor of the company in China are made.
In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts. The main contents are as follows:
The first part mainly discusses the basic theory of corporate liquidation obligor. Due to China's legislation of this system, and the scholars of the concept and connotation is no consensus, so the author in the first chapter, mainly introduces the academic circle mainly represents the concept of a company liquidation of obligations of the view, and in the thorough analysis of the company liquidation obligor system, the concept of company liquidation obligations are defined, based on the definition the author discusses its connotation and denotation. Secondly in the liquidation of the obligor in the concept, analysis and comparison on the requirements of the system and focuses on the theory at home and abroad the legal status of the author, and then discusses the value of the system. At the end of this chapter, the author discusses the difference between company liquidation obligor and the liquidation of the company and the people of both contact, In order to achieve the basic theoretical rigor.
The second part discusses the rights and obligations of liquidation obligor. This chapter mainly includes two parts, it emphasizes the rights and obligations of the obligor of liquidation. The main liquidation of obligations of the rights was the right to choose the company liquidation, supervision and dismissal of the right to confirm the liquidation plan and report; right. The liquidation of the obligor's obligations are the focus of this chapter, due to the particularity of its obligations and the importance, the author discusses the legal basis of the obligation, with the obligations of the obligor in corporate liquidation is discussed, which provides the basis for the implementation of the responsibility.
The third part is discusses the legal liability of liquidation obligor. In the legal analysis on the relevant rights and obligations, the author focuses on the civil liability of liquidation obligor. The first part is the nature of the civil liability of liquidation obligor is defined as tort liability, then the author of the nature of the responsibility of the classification of its civil liability, imputation principle and the scope of compensation is discussed in detail.
The fourth part is about the defects and perfection of China's current company liquidation obligations of the relevant legal system. In the last part of the text, the author analyzes the legislation and practice of liquidation of chinasmodern company, raised in China should establish a perfect system of company liquidation obligations, and related practices the analysis and comparison of the foreign reference after the experience of our company liquidation obligations system set up to put forward their suggestions, solve the problems in theory and practice by the time.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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