为民营经济发展营造公平的融资环境的对策思考

发布时间：2018-03-21 02:53

本文选题：民营企业　切入点：民营经济发展　出处：《特区经济》1998年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正一、现行融资环境中的非公民待遇分析取向市场的改革使我国的民营经济找到一块适于生长的土壤,并得以空前发展。据统计,1983～1996年间我国民营企业工业产值年均递增79.8％,而同期国有工业产值仅为14.8％。民营工业产值占全国工业总产值的比重,由1983年的0.1％上升为1996年的15.5％,这一组数据充分显示出民营经济强烈的“制度改造效应”。然而作为中国改革开放的“私生儿”,民营经济是在金融歧视、压抑中成长的,受到的非公民待遇远甚于其他任何经济类型的企业。据统计,1997年私营企业所获贷款占银行发放贷款的比重仅为0.3％,而同期三资企业该指标为3％。 (一)、直接融资非公民待遇现状分析据调查,1997年我国民营企业有的资产已达几百万、几千万甚至几十亿元,其中资产几百万元以上的达100万家以上,尤其是在北京形成了以民营科技企业为龙头的北京模式。既然国家鼓励民营经济的发展,我们的政府、我们的法制就应该像保护国企一样来保护民营企业。为此在直接融资发行公司债券等有价证券方面,民营企业与国有企业应一样平等,只要具备《公司法》第161条所规定的条件,就应允许其向社会发行公司债券进行直接融资。
[Abstract]:First, the reform of the non-citizen treatment orientation market in the current financing environment has enabled the private economy in our country to find a suitable soil for growth. According to statistics, the industrial output value of China's private enterprises increased by 79.8 per year during the period 1983-1996, while the state-owned industrial output value was only 14.8.The private industrial output value accounted for the proportion of the total industrial output value of the whole country. From 0.1% in 1983 to 15. 5 in 1996, this group of data fully shows the strong "institutional transformation effect" of the private economy. However, as the "illegitimate child" of China's reform and opening up, the private economy is growing in financial discrimination and repression. According to statistics, in 1997, the proportion of loans to private enterprises in bank loans was only 0.3, while the index for foreign-funded enterprises in the same period was 3.00. According to investigation, in 1997, the assets of private enterprises in China reached several million. Tens of millions or even billions of yuan, of which more than 1 million have assets of several million yuan or more. In particular, in Beijing, a Beijing model led by private scientific and technological enterprises has been formed. Since the state encourages the development of the private sector of the economy, our government, Our legal system should protect private enterprises as well as state-owned enterprises. For this reason, private enterprises should be as equal as state-owned enterprises in issuing securities such as corporate bonds through direct financing. As long as it meets the conditions stipulated in Article 161 of the Company Law, it should be allowed to issue corporate bonds directly to the society.
【作者单位】：汕头大学商学院
【分类号】：F832.4

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