公司设立协议与公司章程的效力问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 22:14

本文选题：设立协议　切入点：公司章程　出处：《兰州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,有关公司设立协议与公司章程因内容不同引起的纠纷案件不断出现。在公司法实务中,公司发起人之问权利义务纠纷常常以公司的设立协议作为其诉讼请求的依据,但与此同时,另一方当事人也往往会以公司章程的规定作为其抗辩的理由。但二：者在实践中往往由于种种原因会出现规定不一致的情况,而肖内容发生冲突后有关二者的效力适用规则现行法律尚无明确的规定,这便很容易引起效力适用纠纷。本文以一起股东出资纠纷案为例,主要通过以下几个方面来对二者效力适用问题进行论证。第一部分：案情简介及焦点问题的提出。第一部分主要是以一起涉及公司设立协议与公司章程二者效力冲突的股东出资纠纷案为例,对其作出介绍从而引出了本文的一系列焦点问题。第二部分：公司设立协议与公司章程概述。本部分是对公司设立协议与公司章程分别进行概念与特征上的介绍,分析：二者之间的关系,并进一步分析分析了本案及类似案件发生此类纠纷的根源,以期为如何完善打下分析基础。第三部分：分析公司设立协议与公司章程的效力适用问题以及对本案的焦点评析。本部分主要探讨当公司设立协议与公司章程在公司章程生效前与生效后发生效力冲突时何者效力优先适用的问题。第四部分：由本案引发的思考。本部分为文章的最后部分,主要分析了笔者为避免二者发生效力冲突所提出的相关对策和建议。建议从立法扩大股东出资方式、树立股东自治理念上等方式对二者进行调整。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the disputes caused by the different contents of the company establishment agreement and the articles of association have appeared constantly. In the practice of company law, the disputes of the company sponsors' rights and obligations often take the establishment agreement of the company as the basis of their litigation request. But at the same time, the other party will often use the provisions of the articles of association as its defense. However, after Xiao's content conflicts, there is no clear provision in the current law on the applicable rules of the validity of the two, which can easily lead to a dispute on the application of validity. This paper takes a case of shareholder contribution dispute as an example, Mainly through the following aspects to demonstrate the effectiveness of the application of the two. The first part is mainly about a case of shareholder contribution disputes involving the conflict of the effectiveness of the company's establishment agreement and the company's articles of association, the first part of which is the introduction of the case and the presentation of the focus issues. The introduction of this paper leads to a series of focus issues. Part two: summary of company establishment agreement and articles of association. This part introduces the concept and characteristics of company establishment agreement and articles of association, analyzes the relationship between them. Furthermore, it analyzes the causes of such disputes in this case and similar cases, in order to lay a foundation for analysis on how to perfect them. Part III: analysis of the validity of the incorporation agreement and articles of association and the focus of this case. This part mainly discusses when the establishment agreement and articles of association occurred before and after the articles of association came into effect. The question of which is the priority of effectiveness in conflict of effectiveness. The fourth part: thinking caused by the case. This part is divided into the last part of the article, mainly analyzes the author to avoid the conflict of effectiveness of the two put forward the relevant countermeasures and suggestions. Set up the concept of shareholder autonomy and other ways to adjust the two.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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