我国有限责任公司股东人数问题初探

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:24

本文选题：有限责任公司　切入点：股东　出处：《华东政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国公司法虽然已取消有限责任公司股东的最低人数限制,但仍保留了有限责任公司股东50人的上限;此外,《公司法》及各相关配套法规也未对嗣后一人公司及存续期间,因股权或股份依法自由转让、赠与、继承等原因而导致股东人数超过50人的有限责任公司存续的合法性进行明确规定。这一立法上的空白,给实践带来诸多困扰。当事人为规避法律,采取的诸如员工持股会、委托持股、信托持股等方式均面临着高昂的代理成本及法律风险。本文分为六个部分,引言部分将对本文选题的目的及意义进行说明,正文的第一部分将从我国的相关立法实践及立法出发点开始,继而在第二部分引出相关法律条文及立法空白对实践的影响,并在第三部分对实践中常见的规避措施的合法性及合理性进行分析,第四部分则结合法理学及公司法理论,通过比较法的方式对我国公司法中关于有限责任公司股东人数的限制的不合理性进行批判,最后,在结语部分对我国有限责任公司股东人数制度提出立法建议。
[Abstract]:Although the company law of our country has abolished the minimum number of shareholders of limited liability companies, it still retains the upper limit of 50 shareholders of limited liability companies.The legitimacy of the limited liability company with more than 50 shareholders due to the free transfer, gift and inheritance of shares or shares according to law is clearly stipulated.This legislation blank, bring a lot of trouble to the practice.In order to circumvent the law, the parties are faced with high agency cost and legal risks, such as employee shareholding meeting, entrustment holding, trust holding and so on.This paper is divided into six parts, the introduction will explain the purpose and significance of this topic, the first part of the text will start from the relevant legislative practice and legislative starting point of our country.Then in the second part, the influence of relevant legal provisions and legislative gaps on practice is introduced. In the third part, the legitimacy and rationality of common circumvention measures in practice are analyzed. The fourth part combines jurisprudence and company law theory.This paper criticizes the irrationality of the limitation on the number of shareholders of limited liability companies in our company law by means of comparative law. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author puts forward some legislative suggestions on the number of shareholders of limited liability companies in our country.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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