完善国有企业改革措施的法理念

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:20

本文选题：国有企业改革 + 公司法人制度　；参考：《中国法学》2000年02期

【摘要】：国有企业改革应采取不同的法律形式。不需要国有经济控制的行业和领域的国有企业在依照公司法改建为公司后 ,应将其国有股份与出资转让给自然人和国有企业以外的企业法人 ,彻底实现股权多元化。今后 ,国家不必在这些领域投资建新的企业。国有企业改革的根本途径 ,是以完善的公司法人制度改建国有企业。完善的公司法人制度的根本特征是 :股东财产与公司财产的分离 ;股东承担有限责任 ;公司具有法律上的独立人格。公司的发展依赖于健全和完善公司法人治理结构 ,即以实现公司利益 ,进而实现股东长远的最大利益为目标 ,建立和健全公司的激励机制和监督机制。“债转股”必须和国有企业改建为公司结合起来 ,要警惕不良债权变成不良股权。
[Abstract]:The reform of state-owned enterprises should take different legal forms.After the state-owned enterprises in industries and fields which do not need to be controlled by the state economy are transformed into companies in accordance with the Company Law, they should transfer their state-owned shares and capital contributions to natural persons and enterprises and legal persons other than state-owned enterprises, so as to realize the diversification of stock rights thoroughly.In the future, the state does not need to invest in these areas to build new enterprises.The fundamental way to reform state-owned enterprises is to transform them with perfect corporate system.The basic characteristics of a perfect corporate system are the separation of shareholder property from corporate property, the limited liability of shareholders and the independent legal personality of the company.The development of the company depends on perfecting and perfecting the corporate governance structure, that is, to realize the interests of the company, and then to realize the long-term best interests of the shareholders, to establish and perfect the incentive mechanism and supervision mechanism of the company.Debt to stock must be combined with the transformation of state-owned enterprises into companies, and non-performing debts should be turned into bad equity.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院
【分类号】：D922.29

【共引文献】