我国船舶融资租赁法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 23:19

本文选题：船舶 + 融资租赁　；参考：《大连海事大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】：全球经济一体化,科学技术直接转化为生产力的速度越来越快,市场竞争不断加剧,我国为了保持航运企业有利的竞争地位,必须通过船舶融资租赁方式增加投资,以支持高新技术新型船舶、海洋工程装备以及重点配套设备的研发更新。因此,研究我国船舶融资租赁的法律体系,为我国船舶融资提供良好的法律保护环境成为亟待解决的问题。与国外船舶融资租赁的法律理论相比,国内关于船舶融资租赁法律问题的研究还尚欠成熟。我国的船舶融资租赁法律规定较为零散,与船舶融资租赁法律密切相关的合同法、物权法、金融法、海商法、公司法等这些法律法规的衔接,以及我国船舶融资租赁合同在实践中的纠纷,因涉及金融创新和租船业务,更增加了实体法律适用和司法审判的难度。本文正是在这一背景下,在查阅大量国内外最新文献的前提下,在借鉴国外船舶融资租赁法律理论和方法的基础上,在回溯融资租赁产生与发展的历史背景的过程中,引出了我国船舶融资租赁的现状,同时将船舶融资租赁过程中涉及的纷繁问题简化为合同、登记、风险等主要方面,对我国船舶融资租赁法律的若干问题条分缕析的进行研究和探讨,并在此基础上提出了对我国船舶融资租赁模式的构架。同时,针对我国现存法律规范对船舶融资租赁调整的局限性、相关部门法冲突或空白的情况,提出以健全和完善船舶融资租赁的立法、加大对船舶融资租赁的财税扶植、强化对船舶融资租赁风险管理与监督的能力为基础,重构我国船舶融资租赁法律体系,为我国船舶融资租赁的健康发展扫清障碍,使船舶融资租赁能够成为航运业未来发展的一个重要融资方式和管理手段,这不仅对我国融资租赁业的发展具有积极意义,也必将会对我国船舶工业、航运业及相关产业的振兴起到重要推动作用。
[Abstract]:With the integration of global economy, the speed of direct transformation of science and technology into productivity is becoming faster and faster, and the market competition is becoming more and more serious. In order to maintain the favorable competitive position of shipping enterprises, China must increase its investment by means of ship financing lease. To support new-tech ships, marine engineering equipment and key equipment R & D updates. Therefore, it is an urgent problem to study the legal system of ship financing lease in China and to provide a good legal protection environment for ship financing in our country. Compared with the foreign legal theory of ship finance lease, the domestic research on the legal issue of ship finance lease is still immature. The laws and regulations of ship financing lease in our country are scattered, which are closely related to the law of ship financing lease, such as contract law, property law, financial law, maritime law, company law and so on. As well as the disputes in the practice of ship financing lease contract in our country, because of the financial innovation and chartering business, the application of substantive law and the difficulty of judicial trial are increased. Under this background, on the premise of consulting a large number of latest domestic and foreign literatures, and on the basis of drawing lessons from the legal theories and methods of foreign ship financing lease, this paper traces the historical background of the emergence and development of financial lease. This paper introduces the present situation of ship finance lease in our country, and simplifies the numerous problems involved in the process of ship financing lease as contract, registration, risk and so on. This paper studies and discusses several problems in the law of ship financing lease in China, and puts forward the framework of the mode of ship finance lease in China on this basis. At the same time, in view of the limitation of the existing laws and regulations on the adjustment of the ship finance lease, and the conflict or blank situation of the relevant department law, this paper puts forward that to perfect and perfect the legislation of the ship financing lease, and increase the financial and tax support to the ship finance lease. On the basis of strengthening the ability of risk management and supervision of ship financing lease, we should reconstruct the legal system of ship finance lease in our country, and clear the way for the healthy development of ship finance lease in our country. So that ship finance lease can become an important financing method and management means for the future development of shipping industry, which is not only of positive significance to the development of our country's financing leasing industry, but also bound to the ship industry of our country. Shipping industry and the revitalization of related industries play an important role in promoting.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D922.29;F832.49

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