一人公司股东缺位之法律问题探讨

发布时间：2018-05-20 21:22

本文选题：一人公司 + 股东缺位　；参考：《复旦大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：立法对一人公司的态度,来源于社会经济生活的需求,而社会经济生活对一人公司的需求,归根结底,是要求扩大“有限责任原则”的适用范围。近年来,越来越多的国家相继承认或有条件地认可了一人公司的法律地位,并由此形成了公司法改革的国际趋势。而我国也顺应全球立法趋势,在2006年实施的《公司法》中首次以立法形式确认了一人有限责任公司。但是,虽然《公司法》对一人公司做出专门一节的规定,但是其中的规定仍然过于原则,操作性不强,其中也不乏立法“空白”。随着我国经济的高速发展,一人公司这种公司类型由于其具有内部治理结构简单,运作成本较低等独特的优势而越来越多地被投资者采用。但是在一人公司发展的过程中,也因为一人公司的内部治理结构单一,信用较低,股东财产与公司财产混同等原因而产生了许多矛盾和纠纷。由于在一人公司中股东的特殊地位,因股东缺位导致公司困境和引起纠纷的案例也不断出现。本文拟通过对一人公司股东缺位的类型和样态进行分析,探讨了一人公司股东缺位对公司内部和外部法律行为的影响。在此基础上,本文在借鉴法人人格理论的相关研究的基础上,对一人公司股东缺位后的民事行为能力进行了分析。最后,笔者在借鉴国外一人公司的立法经验的基础上探讨了对一人公司股东缺位问题的法律控制途径。论文由四个部分组成：第一部分探讨了一人公司股东地位的特殊性和一人公司组织结构的特点,并且介绍了我国一人公司的现实样态。第二部分重点论述了一人公司股东缺位的类型和法律后果,并在此基础上分析了一人公司股东缺位后公司对内、对外法律行为的限制。第三部分在分析一人公司法人格、一人公司法人机关与一人公司法人行为能力关系的基础上,讨论了在一人公司股东缺位时公司的民事行为能力问题。第四部分在借鉴国外立法的基础上从事前预防和事后救济两个方面研究了一人公司股东缺位问题的法律控制途径。
[Abstract]:The attitude of legislation to one-man company comes from the demand of social and economic life, and the demand of social economic life to one-man company, in the final analysis, is to expand the scope of application of "limited liability principle". In recent years, more and more countries have recognized or conditionally recognized the legal status of one-man company, and thus formed the international trend of company law reform. However, in accordance with the trend of global legislation, China confirmed the one-person limited liability company by way of legislation for the first time in the Company Law implemented in 2006. However, although the Company Law makes a special section on one-man company, its provisions are still too principled and not operable, and there is also a lack of legislative "blank". With the rapid development of Chinese economy, one-man company is more and more used by investors because of its unique advantages such as simple internal governance structure, low operating cost and so on. However, in the process of one-man company's development, there are many contradictions and disputes due to the single internal governance structure of one-man company, the low credit, the mixed property of shareholders and the property of the company. Due to the special position of shareholders in one-man company, the cases of company predicament and disputes caused by the absence of shareholders appear constantly. Through the analysis of the types and patterns of shareholder vacancy in one-man company, this paper discusses the influence of one-man company shareholder absence on the internal and external legal behavior of the company. On this basis, based on the relevant research of legal personality theory, this paper analyzes the capacity of civil behavior of one-man company after the shareholder is absent. Finally, based on the experience of foreign one-man company legislation, the author discusses the legal control ways of one-man company shareholder vacancy. The thesis consists of four parts: The first part discusses the particularity of one-man company's shareholder status and the characteristics of one-man company's organizational structure, and introduces the reality of one-man company in China. The second part focuses on the types and legal consequences of shareholder vacancy in one-man company, and then analyzes the limitation of legal behavior of one-person company on internal and external legal acts after the absence of shareholder in one-person company. In the third part, on the basis of analyzing the personality of one-person company law, the relationship between one-person company's corporate organ and one-man company's legal person's capacity, the author discusses the problem of company's civil capacity when the shareholder of one-person company is absent. In the fourth part, the author studies the ways of legal control on the problem of shareholder vacancy in one-man company on the basis of using foreign legislation for reference in the aspects of pre-prevention and ex post relief.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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