公司法修改的若干理论问题

发布时间：2019-07-22 11:47

【摘要】：自上世纪80年代以来,随着经济体制改革和对外开放,公司——这一现代企业形式在社会经济生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用,为适应现实的需要,我国陆续制定了一系列规范公司法律关系的法律法规,并于1993年颁布施行了公司法,从而初步建立起较为完备的中国公司法法律体系。公司法实施10余年来,由于经济体制改革的不断深入,社会经济生活条件发生了许多重大的变化,现行立法中的若干制度已不能适应实践的需要,顺应时势进行制度创新是大势所趋。公司法的修改问题引起了立法机关、司法机关和法学学术界的广泛关注。公司法学者总结公司法实施的经验,借鉴国外立法成果,对公司法的立法理念和制度进行深入的论证,为公司法的修改提供了充分的理论准备;最高人民法院通过司法解释、批复、工作指导和个案裁决弥补现行立法的欠缺和不足,为公司法的完善积累了成功的经验;立法机关也一直在酝酿公司法的修订,并为此作了大量的调查研究和论证工作。据悉,公司法修订稿的起草工作已基本完成,正在立法审议中。本刊为配合公司法的修改工作,于本期推出公司法修改专题,约请起草部门、学界和司法实践部门的学者和法官撰文,为公司法的修改建言献策。专题中各篇论文从不同的视角介绍了公司法的修改情况、法律制度设计、公司法司法实践中的适用问题。本期刊出这组论文,是希望通过对公司法相关问题的研究,提出有价值的建议,对公司法的修改工作和司法审判工作有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Since the 1980s, with the reform of economic system and opening to the outside world, company-this modern enterprise form plays a more and more important role in social and economic life. In order to meet the needs of reality, China has formulated a series of laws and regulations to regulate the legal relationship of companies, and promulgated and implemented the Company Law in 1993, thus initially establishing a relatively complete legal system of Chinese company law. Since the implementation of the Company Law for more than 10 years, due to the deepening of the economic system reform, many great changes have taken place in the social and economic living conditions. Some systems in the current legislation can no longer meet the needs of practice, and it is the general trend to carry out institutional innovation in line with the current situation. The revision of company law has aroused widespread concern among the legislature, the judiciary and the academic circles of law. The scholars of company law summarize the experience of the implementation of company law, draw lessons from foreign legislative achievements, deeply demonstrate the legislative concept and system of company law, and provide sufficient theoretical preparation for the revision of company law. The Supreme people's Court has made up for the deficiency and deficiency of the current legislation through judicial interpretation, approval, work guidance and case ruling, and accumulated successful experience for the perfection of company law. The legislature has also been planning the revision of company law, and has done a lot of investigation and demonstration work for this purpose. It is reported that the drafting of the revised company law has been basically completed and is under consideration in legislation. In order to cooperate with the revision of the company law, this magazine introduces the topic of the revision of the company law in this issue. Scholars and judges from the drafting department, academic circles and judicial practice departments are invited to write articles to make suggestions for the revision of the company law. Each paper introduces the revision of company law, the design of legal system and the application in the practice of company law from different perspectives. The purpose of this paper is to put forward valuable suggestions through the study of the related issues of the company law, which is beneficial to the revision of the company law and the judicial trial.
【作者单位】：国务院法制办;
【分类号】：D922.291.91

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