从辅助原则看个人、社会、国家、超国家之间的关系

发布时间：2017-12-27 00:32

本文关键词：从辅助原则看个人、社会、国家、超国家之间的关系　出处：《中国人民大学学报》2012年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：辅助原则的发展与演变经历了很长时期,其在理论上的完善和在实践中的运用与天主教的社会思想有着直接联系。辅助原则的核心理念是,在特定公众和组织无法自主实现某种目标时,高一层级的组织应该介入,但仅限于出于保护他们的目的;并且,高一层级社会团体或者政治组织只能处理那些低一层级的社会团体或者政治组织无法独立处理而高一层级的机构又能更好完成的事务。从辅助原则规范的领域来看,它经历了从社会领域扩展到国家领域,再扩展到国际领域的演变过程。作为一项规范性原则,辅助原则提供了处理个人、社会、国家、超国家之间关系及其各自内部不同层面关系的可资借鉴的原则。辅助原则在现代政治中的作用和影响越来越大,但是,由于辅助原则存在内在的张力以及在实践中存在操作性困境,也受到了很多质疑和挑战。
[Abstract]:The development and evolution of the auxiliary principles have gone through a long period of time. The perfection of the theory and its application in practice have a direct connection with the social thought of Catholicism. The core idea of the auxiliary principle is, in particular the public and the organization is unable to achieve certain goals independently, high level of the organization should be involved, but only for the protection of their purpose; and a high level of social group or political organization can only deal with those with a low level of social group or political organization cannot independently and high the level of organization can better complete the transaction. From the field of auxiliary principles, it has experienced the evolution from the social field to the national field and then to the international field. As a normative principle, the auxiliary principle provides a reference principle to deal with the relationship between individuals, society, state and supranational relations and their different levels. The role and influence of the auxiliary principle in modern politics is bigger and bigger. However, because of the inherent tension of the auxiliary principle and the operational dilemma in practice, it has also been questioned and challenged many times.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D99
【正文快照】： 一、辅助原则的发展与演变在拉丁语中,“subsidium”(或者“subsid-iaries”)最初的意思是指储备之物,更具体地说,是指军队的后备力量。后来,它被用于指代援军或军队新增力量。再后来,这个词的意义扩展到包含援助、帮助之类的意义。辅助原则(subsidiarity)经历了较长时间的发

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