动物福利政策在WTO规则下的拓展空间——经济、环境、文化间的冲突和协调

发布时间：2018-01-11 15:07

本文关键词：动物福利政策在WTO规则下的拓展空间——经济、环境、文化间的冲突和协调　出处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：动物福利是人类行为中价值理念的反映。其出现以经济发展为基础,回应了社会全方位进步的要求,同时,更因为和贸易之间存在摩擦碰撞而引起全球范围内的讨论。运用贸易规则处理交叉议题存在诸多困境,包括合法的区别监管和歧视性区别待遇之间的界线;价值多样性存在空间和评判标准;限制和保护效果之间的关系判断等方面。以海豹案为例,结合WTO争端解决机构的裁决,解决方案应为:在现有机制下通过概念的拓展解释、价值概念的合理界定、协调评判以及措施外部性效果的控制提高规则本身的兼容性和平衡力,实现松紧适宜的规制。
[Abstract]:Animal welfare is a reflection of the value concept in human behavior. Its emergence is based on economic development and responds to the demands of all-round social progress and at the same time. There are many dilemmas in the use of trade rules to deal with cross-cutting issues, including the boundary between legal differentiated regulation and discriminatory treatment; The value diversity exists the space and the judgment standard; Taking the seal case as an example, combined with the decision of the WTO dispute settlement body, the solution should be: under the existing mechanism through the concept of expansion interpretation. The reasonable definition of the concept of value, the coordinated evaluation and the control of the externality of the measures can improve the compatibility and balance of the rules themselves and realize the appropriate regulation.
【作者单位】：浙江大学光华法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(15BFX186)
【分类号】：D996
【正文快照】： 相关的条例,由此引发了加拿大和挪威在WTO体系内的申诉。有学者认为WTO上诉机构在该案中,不仅明确承认动物福利作为一种公共道德优先于自由贸易,也隐含地承认了土著群体的生存利益具有优先于动物福利的地位。[2]虽然这种绝对的价值位阶有待商榷,但本案在揭示不同领域价值间的

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