论跨界损害的国际求偿

发布时间：2018-01-19 01:32

本文关键词： 国际法跨界损害国际求偿求偿途径国际环境法　出处：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国际法是各国在国际交往中的行为规范,国际法是国际关系的准则并具有拘束力。科技的发展和社会的进步在给我们带来诸多曾经无法想象的福利的同时也带给我们许多不曾想过的问题,尤其是跨界损害问题。跨界损害问题由来已久,但是在国际法上并未有一个完善的体制来对跨界损害进行规制,因此产生了一系列由于跨界损害而导致的不利后果。其中最重要的就是跨界损害的受害者由于并没有一个完善的国际求偿机制而得不到应有的赔偿、补偿。因此,为了有效地减少跨界损害以及体现法的公平正义,跨界损害的相关制度亟待进一步完善。本文从跨界损害的定义、特征着手进而研究分析跨界损害国际求偿的范围,如人身损害、财产损失、环境损害、恢复措施等等,进而通过分析国际法上的司法实践总结出跨界损害的责任形式——赔偿。明晰跨界损害的国际求偿范围以及责任形式后本文着重研究的是跨界损害的国际求偿当事方与国际求偿途径,因这两方面是国际求偿中最为重要的部分亦是现在法律规制最为模糊的部分,本文通过研究分析将国际求偿当事方分为国家、国际组织与个人三个部分进行探究。最后拟通过本文的研究提出跨界损害的国际求偿途径为:外交途径、法律途径与求偿委员会三个方面。本文的探讨与研究旨在为完善跨界损害相关制度尽一个国际法学人的微小贡献。
[Abstract]:International law is the code of conduct of countries in international communication. International law is the norm of international relations and binding. The development of science and technology and social progress not only bring us many unimaginable welfare, but also bring us many unexpected problems. In particular, the issue of transboundary harm. Transboundary harm has a long history, but in international law there is no perfect system to regulate transboundary harm. This has resulted in a series of adverse consequences resulting from transboundary harm, the most important of which is that victims of transboundary harm do not receive due compensation because they do not have a sound international claim mechanism. Therefore, in order to effectively reduce transboundary harm and reflect the fairness and justice of the law, the relevant system of transboundary harm needs to be further improved. The characteristics proceed to study and analyze the scope of international claims for transboundary harm, such as personal injury, loss of property, environmental damage, restoration measures, and so on. Through the analysis of judicial practice in international law, the author concludes the form of liability for transboundary harm-reparation. After clarifying the scope of international claim for transboundary harm and the form of liability, this paper focuses on the international claim for transboundary harm. The parties and the channels of international claims. Because these two aspects are the most important part of the international claims and the most vague part of the current legal regulation, this paper divides the international claims parties into countries through research and analysis. Three parts of international organizations and individuals are explored. Finally, through the research of this paper, the author puts forward the international claims for transboundary damage: diplomatic approach. The purpose of this paper is to make a small contribution to the perfection of the relevant system of transboundary harm as an international jurist.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D99

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