国际性仲裁协议的准据法确定——以仲裁协议的有效性为中心

发布时间：2018-01-19 07:27

本文关键词： 国际性仲裁协议有效性准据法的确定方法趋势　出处：《比较法研究》2016年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国际性仲裁协议的准据法确定关系到仲裁协议的有效性,因而在国际商事仲裁实践中具有重要意义。确定国际性仲裁协议准据法的方法主要有二:其一是适用双方当事人所明示或默示地选择的、适用于仲裁协议本身的法律体系,其二是在无法律选择的情形下适用仲裁地国家的法律体系。此外,主合同的准据法、申请执行仲裁协议所在地国家的法律体系、与仲裁协议有最密切联系的国家的法律体系或仲裁程序本身的准据法也可能成为仲裁协议准据法。为了从仲裁协议的形式有效性、当事人缔结仲裁协议的能力和争议的可仲裁性等不同方面来判断仲裁协议是否有效,与仲裁协议的有效性有关的"准据法分裂"经常被作为确定仲裁协议准据法的一种辅助手段来使用。最近几十年来,在国际性仲裁协议准据法的确定问题上出现了一个尽可能使仲裁协议有效的发展趋势,具体表现在辅助性地适用"有利于有效性"原则和辅助性地适用能够使仲裁协议有效的国际法原则或规则,借以实现国际性仲裁协议的可执行性的最大化。
[Abstract]:The applicable law of an international arbitration agreement determines the validity of the arbitration agreement. Therefore, it is of great significance in the practice of international commercial arbitration. There are two main methods to determine the applicable law of international arbitration agreement: one is to apply the express or implied choice of both parties. The legal system applicable to the arbitration agreement itself and the law system of the country of the place of arbitration where there is no choice of law. In addition, the applicable law of the main contract. The legal system of the State in which the arbitration agreement is applied for enforcement. The applicable law of the State with the closest connection with the arbitration agreement or the arbitration procedure itself may also become the applicable law of the arbitration agreement in order to be valid from the form of the arbitration agreement. The ability of the parties to conclude the arbitration agreement and the arbitrability of the dispute are different to judge whether the arbitration agreement is valid or not. The "split of applicable laws" relating to the validity of an arbitration agreement is often used as an auxiliary means of determining the applicable law of an arbitration agreement... in recent decades. There is a tendency to make the arbitration agreement as effective as possible on the determination of applicable law of international arbitration agreement. It is embodied in the auxiliary application of the principle of "favorable validity" and the auxiliary application of the principles or rules of international law which can make the arbitration agreement effective, so as to maximize the enforceability of international arbitration agreements.
【作者单位】：清华大学法学院;清华大学国际私法与比较法研究中心;
【分类号】：D997.4
【正文快照】： 一、确定国际性仲裁协议准据法的意义(一)仲裁协议及其独立性在国际商事仲裁法上,仲裁协议〔1〕是双方当事人据以将他们之间即将发生或业已发生的关于某一确定法律关系的契约性或非契约性争议交付仲裁,并由常设仲裁机构或特设仲裁庭就争议作出裁决的意思表示的一致。〔2〕仲裁

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