海上保险合同法律适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-20 01:34

本文关键词： 海上保险海上保险合同法律适用海商法冲突法比较法　出处：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着国际贸易和海上航运业的不断发展，海上保险合同的相关纠纷也越来越多。与此同时，海上保险合同作为各国海商法的重要调整对象，其不可避免地产生了法律冲突问题。《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》（下文简称《涉外民事关系法律适用法》）已于2011年4月正式施行，但目前我国海上保险合同的法律适用并未在其中体现。明晰海上保险合同的法律适用，对于调整国际海事法律关系，促进各国在海事领域的合作方面具有十分重要的意义。此外，海上保险具有悠久的历史，它不仅具有独特的法律特征，而且还具有自己所特有的法律制度。海上保险合同的法律适用规定对于一个成熟的海事冲突法体系是不可或缺的，它不仅对解决国际海商事纠纷，促进我国航运事业和国际经济贸易的发展具有巨大的推动作用，而且对促进国际私法的统一也具有重要意义。本文通过采用文献研究法、比较法等研究方法,对海上保险合同的概念、分类、历史发展情况及其法律适用问题进行了研究，并提出一些立法建议。具体来说，本文分成七部分：第一部分，对海上保险与海上保险合同的定义、分类和特点进行论述，以厘清研究的具体对象、阐明研究该问题的现实意义。第二部分为海上保险合同的法律冲突，该部分分析大陆法系和普通法系关于海上保险合同的法律冲突现象，并归纳我国与其他国家间关于海上保险合同可能存在的法律冲突。第三部分，分析海上保险合同的涉外性认定问题，，明晰海上保险合同法律适用的国内国外法道路。第四部分，以比较研究的方法，综合比较研究欧盟、美国、加拿大等国家和地区在海上保险合同法律适用上的共同性与差异性，为我国海上保险合同法律适用的立法设计提供可借鉴之经验。第五部分，论述海上保险合同在我国《涉外民事关系法律适用法》下的适用困境，即主要从我国海上保险合同法律适用范围不周延、运用的不灵活以及配套不完善三方面分析。第六部分，针对我国海上保险合同现存的问题，阐述我国海上保险合同法律适用应如何设计，并提出具体的立法建议，以求为海上保险合同法律适用问题提供有效的解决机制。
[Abstract]:With the development of international trade and maritime shipping industry, there are more and more disputes related to marine insurance contracts. At the same time, marine insurance contracts as an important object of adjustment of maritime law of various countries. The Law of the people's Republic of China on the Application of Foreign Civil Relations (hereinafter referred to as the Law on the Application of Civil Relations concerning Foreign Affairs) has been put into effect in April 2011. However, at present, the legal application of marine insurance contract in our country is not reflected in it. To clarify the legal application of marine insurance contract, to adjust the international maritime legal relationship. The promotion of cooperation among States in the field of maritime affairs was of great importance. In addition, marine insurance had a long history and not only had a unique legal character. It is indispensable for a mature maritime conflict law system, it is not only for the settlement of international maritime commercial disputes. Promoting the development of China's shipping industry and international economic and trade has a great role in promoting the unification of private international law. In this paper, the concept, classification, historical development and legal application of marine insurance contract are studied by the methods of literature research and comparative method. And put forward some legislative suggestions. Specifically, this paper is divided into seven parts: The first part discusses the definition, classification and characteristics of marine insurance and marine insurance contracts in order to clarify the specific object of the study and clarify the practical significance of the study. The second part is the conflict of laws in marine insurance contracts. This part analyzes the conflicts of laws between civil law and common law. The possible legal conflicts between China and other countries on marine insurance contracts are also summarized. The third part analyzes the foreign nature of marine insurance contract and clarifies the domestic and foreign law of marine insurance contract. Part 4th, with the method of comparative study, the comprehensive comparative study of the European Union, the United States, Canada and other countries and regions in marine insurance contracts in the application of the common and differences. It can be used for reference for the legal design of marine insurance contract in China. Part 5th discusses the difficulties in the application of marine insurance contracts under the law applicable to civil relations concerning foreign affairs in our country, that is, the scope of application of marine insurance contracts in China is not comprehensive. Use of inflexible as well as supporting imperfect three aspects of analysis. Part 6th, aiming at the existing problems of marine insurance contract in China, expounds how to design the law application of marine insurance contract in our country, and puts forward specific legislative suggestions. In order to provide an effective solution for the legal application of marine insurance contract.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D997;D922.294

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