海上强制责任保险第三人直接请求权问题研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 00:09

本文关键词： 海上强制责任保险第三人直接请求权　出处：《大连海事大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着海上强制责任保险制度发展,如何保护强制责任保险第三人的利益,已成为当今海上责任保险制度发展的重要课题。确立强制责任保险第三人对保险人的直接请求权,则是保护第三人利益的有力手段。各国立法和相关国际公约中都对第三人直接请求权作了一定的规定。我国关于第三人直接请求权的理论研究尚处于起步阶段,立法上对于强制责任保险中第三人直接请求权的规定也不完善。本文在对第三人直接请求权的基本理论分析的基础上,结合国际公约和相关国内立法,指出我国海上强制责任保险制度中存在的问题,并对其修改完善提出相关建议。除序言和结论外,本文共分为三章。第一章,对海上强制责任保险中第三人直接请求权概述,明确了海上强制责任保险、第三人直接请求权的定义,并对国际公约和其他国家立法的相关规定作了介绍。分析了目前国际社会和各国立法中对海上强制责任保险中第三人直接请求权的行使条件、海上强制责任保险人的抗辩权等相关规定。第二章,对强制责任保险第三人直接请求权的基础进行研究,本章分为两部分。第一部分,分析了第三人直接请求权制度的现实基础,指出了该制度较传统的对第三人利益保护制度的优势以及该制度的意义。第二部分分析了第三人直接请求权制度的理论基础,并对海上强制责任保险第三人直接请求权的所建立的理论基础进行论证。第三章,分析我国《保险法》《海商法》《海事诉讼特别程序法》中存在的问题,并对我国海上强制责任保险中第三人直接请求权制度的完善提出建议。本章包括：明确海上强制责任保险的涵盖范围、第三人行使请求权的条件以及海上强制责任保险人所享有的抗辩权利等内容。
[Abstract]:With the development of marine compulsory liability insurance system, how to protect the interests of the third party of compulsory liability insurance. It has become an important subject in the development of marine liability insurance system. Establishing the direct claim of the third party of compulsory liability insurance against the insurer. It is a powerful means to protect the interests of the third party. The legislation of various countries and relevant international conventions have made certain provisions on the right of direct claim of the third party. The theoretical research on the right of direct claim of the third party in China is still in its infancy. On the basis of the basic theoretical analysis of the third party's direct claim, this paper combines international conventions and relevant domestic legislation. This paper points out the problems existing in China's marine compulsory liability insurance system, and puts forward relevant suggestions for its revision and perfection. Besides the preface and conclusion, this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter summarizes the direct claim right of the third party in the marine compulsory liability insurance, and defines the maritime compulsory liability insurance and the direct claim right of the third party. It also introduces the relevant provisions of international conventions and other national legislations, and analyzes the conditions for the exercise of the right of direct claim of the third party in the marine compulsory liability insurance in the legislation of the international community and other countries. Maritime compulsory liability insurer's right of defense and other relevant provisions. The second chapter studies the basis of the direct claim of the third party in compulsory liability insurance. This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part analyzes the practical basis of the system of the third party's direct claim. It points out the advantages and significance of this system compared with the traditional system of protecting the interests of the third party. The second part analyzes the theoretical basis of the system of the third party's direct claim. The theoretical basis of the direct claim of the third party in marine compulsory liability insurance is demonstrated. In the third chapter, the author analyzes the problems existing in the Maritime Law and the Special procedure Law of Maritime Litigation. And put forward some suggestions on the perfection of the system of the third party's direct claim in China's marine compulsory liability insurance. This chapter includes: make clear the coverage of marine compulsory liability insurance. The conditions of the third party's right of claim and the right of defense enjoyed by the marine compulsory liability insurer.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996;D922.28;D922.294

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