特殊政府继承中的时际法律冲突及其处理原则——以新视角重读“光华寮案”和联大2758号决议

发布时间：2018-01-29 02:37

本文关键词： 特殊政府继承光华寮案联大号决议　出处：《太平洋学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国新旧政府的承认与继承是特殊的政府承认与继承问题,容易引发时际法律冲突。有效统治(实际控制)原则是确定政府继承权的基础;"承认溯及既往"原则适用于一般的、不存在现实的时际法律冲突;"法不溯及既往"原则适用于特殊的、存在现实的时际法律冲突。"光华寮案"中,日本地方法院和高等法院未考虑实际控制原则,日本最高法院则错误地理解和适用了"承认溯及既往"的原则。联大2758号决议达到了由新中国政府继承旧中国政府在联合国的所有地位及权利的目的,但提案措辞没有充分考虑中国政府承认与继承问题的特殊性,从而导致了法律漏洞的产生。
[Abstract]:The recognition and inheritance of Chinese new and old governments is a special problem of government recognition and inheritance, which is liable to lead to the conflict of laws between time and time. The principle of effective rule (actual control) is the basis of determining the government's inheritance rights. The principle of "recognition of retroactivity" applies to general and non-existent intertemporal conflicts of laws; The principle of "non-retroactivity of law" is applicable to special and practical intertemporal conflicts of laws. In the Guanghuaoliao case, the Japanese District Court and the High Court did not consider the principle of actual control. For its part, the Supreme Court of Japan misinterpreted and applied the principle of "recognition of retroactivity". General Assembly Resolution 2758 achieved the purpose of the New China Government inheriting all the status and rights of the old Chinese Government in the United Nations. However, the wording of the proposal did not fully take into account the particularity of the Chinese government's recognition and succession, which led to the legal loophole.
【作者单位】：武汉大学;
【基金】：2015年国家社科基金一般项目“特殊政府承认与继承的国际法理论与实践”(15BFX199)
【分类号】：D997
【正文快照】： 随着2016年台湾地区领导人的更迭,两岸未来的经济合作日渐趋冷,而在政治和法律层面的纷争则逐渐再度浮出水面。尽管台湾问题属于中国内政且其解决方式不限于法律手段,但由于其本质上属于新旧中国政府之间的承认与继承问题,故而无论以何种手段来解决,都必然需要适用国际法上的

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