中国林业碳汇交易主体法律权益保障研究

发布时间：2018-01-30 05:54

本文关键词： 清洁发展机制林业碳汇林业碳汇交易主体　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在国际林业碳汇交易市场活跃的气氛下，中国林业碳汇交易主体的合法权益保障受到挑战。中国作为清洁发展机制下的林业碳汇交易中的重要一员，与《联合国气候变化框架公约》、《京都议定书》接轨的仅仅是《清洁发展机制项目运行管理办法》，质量数量计量方法学等较多的依靠国际规则，导致中国林业碳汇的交易缺乏国际话语权；尽管国内林业碳汇潜力巨大，从2011年开始也进行了国内林业碳汇交易试点，但缺乏可遵循的约束性规则，，这对我国林业碳汇交易中交易主体合法权益的保障都较为不利。此外，林业碳汇有公共资源属性，因此导致林业碳汇交易主体的法律地位、遇到的法律风险等不同于普通商品，因此有必要对林业碳汇交易主体的法律地位和法律权益损害予以全面分析，充分保障林业碳汇交易主体的合法权益。文章以清洁发展机制和非清洁发展机制下的林业碳汇交易的分类为基础，在简单梳理国内有限的林业碳汇项目和国内唯一的林业碳汇交易试点的前提下，引出我国林业碳汇交易两种模式下的交易主体。这两种模式贯穿文章始终，即清洁发展机制的清洁发展机制下的林业碳汇交易和非清洁发展机制下的林业碳汇交易模式。通过对国内现行交易项目及潜在的交易项目的梳理，首先分析了两种模式下我国林业碳汇交易主体的法律地位、交易流程中交易主体面临的法律风险等问题；其次，对该问题所涉及的法律法规进行剖析，并对该产品不同于市场普通产品的公共资源的特有属性进行简要分析；再次，由于我国林业碳汇交易市场尚未顺利运行，仅仅在2011年11月份于浙江义乌才开展试点，且在国际交易中，国内被成功注册的项目非常少，而国外有些林业碳汇交易市场已经开展的比较活跃，因此有必要借鉴国外成熟的保障交易主体法律权益的交易模式；最后较为重要的，是对我国两种交易模式下林业碳汇交易主体提出相应的法律保障措施建议。
[Abstract]:Under the active atmosphere of international forestry carbon sink trading market, the legal rights and interests of Chinese forestry carbon sink trading subjects have been challenged. China is an important member of forestry carbon sink trading under the clean development mechanism. With the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate change, the Kyoto Protocol is only in line with the CDM project operation management method, quality and quantitative measurement methodology and more rely on international rules. It leads to the lack of international discourse rights in the trade of forestry carbon sinks in China; Although domestic forestry carbon sequestration has great potential, domestic forestry carbon sink trading has also been carried out since 2011, but there is a lack of binding rules to be followed. In addition, forestry carbon sequestration has the attribute of public resources, which leads to the legal status of forestry carbon sink trading subject. The legal risks encountered are different from ordinary commodities, so it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the legal status and damage of legal rights and interests of forestry carbon sink trading subjects, so as to fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of forestry carbon sink trading subjects. Based on the classification of forestry carbon sink trading under the clean development mechanism and non-clean development mechanism, the paper simply combs the limited forestry carbon sink projects in China and the only forestry carbon sink trading pilot in China. Leads to the forestry carbon sink trading in China under the two modes of trading subjects. These two models throughout the article. That is, the forest carbon sink trading model under the clean development mechanism and the forestry carbon sink trading mode under the non-clean development mechanism. Firstly, this paper analyzes the legal status of the subject of forestry carbon sink trading in China under the two modes, the legal risks faced by the subject in the trading process and so on. Secondly, it analyzes the laws and regulations involved in this issue, and briefly analyzes the unique attributes of the public resources which are different from the ordinary products in the market. Again, because the forestry carbon sink trading market in China has not been successfully run, only in November 2011 in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, the pilot, and in international transactions, the successful registration of domestic projects are very few. And some foreign forestry carbon sink trading market has been carried out more active, so it is necessary to learn from the mature foreign trading model to protect the legal rights and interests of trading subjects; Finally, it is more important to put forward the corresponding legal safeguard measures for the forestry carbon sink trading subject under the two kinds of trading modes in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.9

【相似文献】