网络恐怖主义犯罪的国际法规制研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 12:41

本文关键词： 网络恐怖主义盲点国际公约国际司法协作　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：网络恐怖主义犯罪是恐怖主义犯罪在互联网时代下的一种新的发展模式,是恐怖主义与网络的结合。这种犯罪结合了互联网的特点的同时保留了恐怖主义特点,使其在给世界人民人身、财产造成巨大损失的同时更隐秘以及廉价。由于其发展势头迅猛,国际上还没有相关文件对其进行规制,目前只有区域组织与一些国家有相关立法,但这对于打击国际性的网络恐怖主义犯罪远远不够。这就造成了网络恐怖主义犯罪目前呈一种泛滥的趋势。作为恐怖主义犯罪的一种形式,这种犯罪在世界范围内影响极其深远,同时对国际反恐大方针的实施有一定的阻碍。因此在国际法层面上对其进行规制是十分必要的。本文从分析国际上目前对网络恐怖主义犯罪存在的盲点出发,指出其不仅在对网络恐怖主义犯罪的界定上存在盲点,而且国际上缺失规制此类犯罪的文件也是一处盲点;由于这些盲点的存在,使得网络恐怖主义犯罪目前呈现一种泛滥的趋势,各区域组织以及国家都积极通过相关立法对其进行规制,这些给以国际法规制此类犯罪提供了现实基础。最后笔者提出自己对于如何用国际法规制此类犯罪进行规制的建议,主要有参考国际有关恐怖主义犯罪的立法同时结合各区域组织和国家的立法,制定一部达到制止网络恐怖主义犯罪目的的国际公约,公约中包含但不限于给网络恐怖主义犯罪下定义、管辖、缔约国责任义务以及犯罪主体责任承担等;同时世界范围内还应当加强国际司法协作,积极促进引渡的达成以及进行司法程序与技术协作的互助,争取将国际网络恐怖主义犯罪的危害降到最低。
[Abstract]:The crime of network terrorism is a new development mode of terrorist crime in the Internet era, and it is the combination of terrorism and network. This crime combines the characteristics of the Internet and retains the characteristics of terrorism. Making it more secret and cheaper while causing huge losses to the people and property of the world. Because of its rapid development, there are no relevant international documents regulating it. At present, only regional organizations and some countries have relevant legislation. However, this is far from enough to combat international cyberterrorism crimes. This has resulted in a proliferation of cyberterrorism crimes. As a form of terrorist crimes, The impact of this crime on a worldwide scale is extremely far-reaching, At the same time, there are some obstacles to the implementation of the international anti-terrorist policy. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate it on the level of international law. Pointing out that there are blind spots not only in the definition of the crime of cyberterrorism, but also in the absence of documents regulating such crimes in the international community; because of the existence of these blind spots, This makes the crime of cyberterrorism take on a trend of overflowing. All regional organizations and countries actively regulate it through relevant legislation. These provide a realistic basis for the regulation of such crimes by international law. Finally, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to regulate such crimes by international law. Referring mainly to international legislation on terrorist crimes and combining with the legislation of regional organizations and countries to develop an international convention for the suppression of cyberterrorism crimes, The Convention contains, but is not limited to, the definition of crimes of cyberterrorism, jurisdiction, the liability obligations of States parties and the liability of the subject of the crime; at the same time, international judicial cooperation should be strengthened worldwide, To actively promote extradition and mutual assistance in judicial proceedings and technical cooperation in order to minimize the harm of international cyberterrorism.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D997.9

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