WTO体制中的诸边协定问题释微——以《信息技术协定》为例

发布时间：2018-02-20 14:53

本文关键词： 诸边协定《信息技术协定》规则制定的诸边化　出处：《甘肃政法学院学报》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着WTO多哈回合谈判陷入僵局,WTO体制出现了贸易规则制定的诸边化趋势,其条约形式是诸边协定。传统上,诸边协定仅指WTO中的"诸边贸易协定",但以《信息技术协定》为代表的诸边协定新类型已经出现。诸边协定概念的外延得到扩展,概念本身亦有待澄清。《信息技术协定》自1997年生效后得到了有效执行,并于2015年完成了扩围谈判,积累了较为丰富的条约实践,对于重新理解诸边协定这一WTO条约体系中已有条约类型具有重要意义。本文在对《信息技术协定》进行实证研究的基础上,将诸边协定定义为在WTO体制中由两个或两个以上的部分WTO成员就某个或某类议题进行谈判且仅对接受它的成员具有约束力的协定。通过诸边协定制定贸易规则已成为WTO贸易规则制定的重要补充方式。
[Abstract]:With the deadlock in the WTO Doha Round negotiations, there has been a trend of plurilateral trade rule-making in the WTO system, which has taken the form of plurilateral agreements. Plurilateral agreements refer only to "plurilateral trade agreements" in WTO, but new types of plurilateral agreements, represented by the Information Technology Agreement, have emerged. The concept itself has yet to be clarified. The Information Technology Agreement has been effectively implemented since its entry into force on 1997, and the expansion negotiations were completed in 2015, resulting in a wealth of treaty practice, It is of great significance to re-understand the plurilateral agreement, which is an existing treaty type in the WTO treaty system. Based on the empirical study of the Information Technology Agreement, A plurilateral agreement is defined as an agreement in the WTO system in which two or more WTO members negotiate on one or a particular topic and are binding only on the member that accepts it. Trade rules have been established through plurilateral agreements. WTO trade rules become an important complementary way.
【作者单位】：西南政法大学;
【基金】：2012年国家社科基金重点项目《WTO体制中成员集团化法律问题研究》(项目编号:12AFX017) 2014年重庆市研究生科研创新项目《WTO争端解决管辖权法律问题研究》(项目编号:CYB14072)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D996.1

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