我国商标平行进口问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-25 05:22

本文关键词： 平行进口商标国际贸易　出处：《南京师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：平行进口(Parallel Import),是指在国际贸易中,当某一知识产权获得进口国保护时,第三者未经知识产权人或者独占许可人的同意,所进行的进口并销售该知识产权产品的行为。在商标国际贸易领域发生的平行进口就是商标平行进口,商标平行进口在国际市场非常普遍,已经成为商标产品贸易中不可忽视的一部分。在商标平行进口的管理领域,各个国家都有着不同的政策,与贸易有关的知识产权协定(TRIPS)等国际条约也将选择权留给了各个国家。在这种国际大环境之下,中国对商标平行进口的态度并不明确。在我国商标平行进口越发普遍的今天,如何认识商标平行进口的效应、管理商标平行进口是当前我国在国际贸易领域和知识产权贸易领域需要关注的重点和难点。本文研究的是我国商标平行进口的效应及管理政策选择。首先,本文从商标平行进口的基本概念出发,分析了商标平行进口的特点、形式、成因及主要效应,为本文建立了理论基础。在此基础上,针对我国商标平行进口独有的特点、形式和商标平行进口管理政策,本文运用了微观经济学相关的知识,建立了我国商标平行进口的基础模型,并运用此模型系统分析了商标平行进口对商标市场的价格、数量影响及对市场各方主体福利、市场总福利的影响,以求达到探求我国商标平行进口效应的目的。此后,本文还针对我国的市场现状,研究了我国商标平行进口的外部效应和当前管理政策造成的诉讼成本。通过这几方面的分析,文章认为商标平行进口有着正面和负面的效应,而我国模糊政策也造成了市场的无效率。最后,文章将市场中的各种效应进行了综合,建立了我国的选择模型。根据我国现状,在大多数行业,商标平行进口造成的正面效应大于负面效应。因此,我国应当做出选择,在原则上允许商标平行进口的基础上,对这种行为进行严格的管理。根据我国商标平行进口的特点,本文提出了强制差异化管理、建立登记备案机制、引入转移支付等多项可以借鉴的制度,从而为我国政府如何制定商标平行进口的相关管理政策提供了参考。
[Abstract]:Parallel import parallel import means that in international trade, when an intellectual property is protected by the importing country, a third party does not have the consent of the intellectual property owner or exclusive licensor. Parallel imports in the field of international trade in trademarks are parallel imports of trademarks, and parallel imports of trademarks are very common in the international market. Has become a part of the trade in trademark products that cannot be ignored. In the field of trademark parallel import, different countries have different policies. International treaties, such as the Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (trips), also leave the right of option to various countries. Under this international environment, China's attitude towards parallel import of trademarks is not clear. Today, parallel imports of trademarks are becoming more and more common in China. How to understand the effect of trademark parallel import and how to manage trademark parallel import is the focus and difficulty of our country in the field of international trade and intellectual property trade. This paper studies the effect of trademark parallel import and the choice of management policy. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics, forms, causes and main effects of trademark parallel import from the basic concept of trademark parallel import. On the basis of this, according to the unique characteristics, forms and administrative policies of trademark parallel import in China, this paper applies the relevant knowledge of microeconomics. This paper establishes the basic model of trademark parallel import in China, and analyzes systematically the influence of trademark parallel import on the price and quantity of trademark market, on the welfare of all parties in the market and on the total welfare of the market. In order to achieve the purpose of exploring the effect of trademark parallel import in China, this paper also studies the external effect of trademark parallel import and the litigation cost caused by the current management policy in view of the market situation in China. The article holds that the parallel import of trademark has positive and negative effects, and the fuzzy policy of our country has also caused the market inefficiency. Finally, the article synthesizes the various effects in the market and sets up the choice model of our country. According to the current situation of our country, in most industries, the positive effect of trademark parallel import is greater than the negative effect. Therefore, China should make a choice, on the basis of allowing trademark parallel import in principle, According to the characteristics of parallel import of trademark in China, this paper puts forward the mandatory differentiation management, the establishment of registration and filing mechanism, the introduction of transfer payment and other systems that can be used for reference. It provides reference for our government how to formulate the related management policy of trademark parallel import.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1;F203;F752.61

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