有关ECFA中争端解决机制的探究

发布时间：2018-02-25 05:25

本文关键词： 经济合作框架协议争端解决机制探究　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2008年5月之后，随着中国国民党在台湾地区重新执政，台海形势发生了积极变化，海峡两岸迎来了和平发展的历史机遇期，为了促使两岸经济进一步融合及应对当时国际金融危机的挑战，同时也为了两岸今后的政治协商有一个良好的氛围，于2010年6月29日，中国大陆海协会会长陈云林与台湾海基会董事长江丙坤在重庆签署“两岸经济合作框架协议（Economic Cooperation FrameworkAgreement，ECFA,以下简称ECFA）”，并于2010年9月12日正式生效，这意味着海峡两岸经济关系进入了一个崭新的时代，也标志着“两岸四地”经济一体化的建设向前迈出了最为坚实的一步，但却也是“万里长征”走完的第一步，今后还面临政治、法律等诸多方面的挑战，尤其是ECFA自身现有的争端解决机制不能有效地应对未来两岸的经贸争端，这给两岸关系增添了一个很大的变数。除导言外，本文共分为四章。第一章为“ECFA的概述”，共分三节。主要介绍ECFA的时代背景、经济背景、政治背景，来说明ECFA的产生是大势所趋，并详细论述了ECFA的由来、内容及其对海峡两岸政治和经济两方面的意义，并阐述了ECFA的法律性质，为后面ECFA争端解决机制的探究做铺陈。第二章为“ECFA中争端解决机制需进一步完善的必要性”，共分两节。主要介绍ECFA现有争端解决的内容，其不符合世界的潮流，台湾内部对之有疑虑，会对两岸关系造成不利影响，ECFA会使两岸经贸争端复杂化、多样化，，而且不能通过两岸既有的途径解决。第三章为“WTO争端解决机制对ECFA的适用分析”。从管辖权、两岸特殊的政经关系及WTO争端解决机制自身的一些属性三个方面详细论述了WTO争端解决机制对ECFA的适用。第四章为“ECFA争端解决机制的探究”，共分两节。主要介绍构建ECFA争端解决机制应遵循的一些基本原则，并通过对WTO及CEPA争端解决机制的比较借鉴，再结合两岸具体的现实情况，量体裁衣，从争端解决机构设置和争端解决程序设计两个方面来提出一些构建ECFA争端解决机制的具体建议。
[Abstract]:After May 2008, as the Kuomintang returned to power in the Taiwan region, the situation in the Taiwan Strait changed positively, and the two sides of the Taiwan Strait ushered in a historical opportunity for peaceful development. In order to promote further economic integration between the two sides of the strait and to cope with the challenges posed by the international financial crisis at that time, and at the same time to have a good atmosphere for cross-strait political consultations in the future, on June 29th 2010, President Chen Yunlin of the mainland's Association for Relations across the Taiwan Strait and Chiang Ping-kun, chairman of the Taiwan Strait Exchange Foundation, signed the "Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" in Chongqing, which came into effect on September 12th 2010. This means that cross-strait economic relations have entered a new era, and it also marks the most solid step forward in the construction of economic integration between the "two sides of the Taiwan Strait and the four places," but it is also the first step towards the end of the "long march of ten thousand miles." In the future, there are still many challenges, such as politics, law and so on. Especially, the existing dispute settlement mechanism of ECFA itself can not effectively deal with the future cross-strait economic and trade disputes, which has added a great variable to cross-strait relations. In addition to the introduction, this paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview of ECFA, which is divided into three sections. It mainly introduces the background of the times, economic background and political background of ECFA to explain that the emergence of ECFA is the trend of the times, and discusses the origin of ECFA in detail. The content and its significance to the political and economic aspects of the two sides of the Taiwan Strait, and expounds the legal nature of the ECFA. The second chapter is "the necessity of further improvement of the dispute settlement mechanism in ECFA", which is divided into two sections. It mainly introduces the content of the existing dispute settlement mechanism of ECFA, which is not in line with the trend of the world. There are doubts about it within Taiwan, which will have a negative impact on cross-strait relations. ECFA will complicate and diversify cross-strait economic and trade disputes. The third chapter is "Analysis of the Application of the WTO dispute settlement Mechanism to the ECFA." from the perspective of jurisdiction, This paper discusses in detail the application of WTO dispute settlement mechanism to ECFA from three aspects of the special political and economic relations between the two sides and some attributes of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism itself. Chapter 4th is "the Exploration of ECFA dispute settlement Mechanism", which is divided into two sections. Some basic principles that should be followed in the construction of ECFA dispute settlement mechanism, And by comparing the dispute settlement mechanisms of WTO and CEPA, and combining the specific reality of the two sides of the strait, we can tailor our clothes. This paper puts forward some concrete suggestions on the construction of ECFA dispute settlement mechanism from two aspects: the establishment of dispute settlement body and the design of dispute settlement procedure.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D922.29;D996.1

【引证文献】