争议岛屿在海洋划界中的法律效力——兼析钓鱼岛作为争议岛屿的法律效力

发布时间：2018-02-26 03:01

本文关键词： 争议岛屿海洋划界法律效力钓鱼岛　出处：《当代法学》2011年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：主权归属存在争议的岛屿对海洋划界具有特殊影响,但实在国际法对此类问题缺乏相应规制。岛屿在海洋划界中的法律效力分为全效力、部分效力和零效力。全效力和部分效力仅适用于争议岛屿主权归属能够明确的海洋划界;零效力则不论主权归属能否明确都可适用;部分效力和零效力在国际实践中更为常见。当事国的主观意愿决定了争议岛屿不同法律效力的选择范围并成为考虑其他客观条件的前提。自然环境对争议岛屿的性质、法律效力以及当事国的主观意愿具有较大影响,地理位置可能导致争议岛屿法律效力的差异并影响当事国的主观意愿,公平原则势必在争议岛屿法律效力的确定中发挥更大作用。钓鱼岛属于主权归属存在争议的岛屿,若在明确主权归属的情况下划界,则钓鱼岛可被赋予较低程度的部分效力或零效力;若在不明确主权归属的情况下划界,则其只能被赋予零效力;"搁置争议,共同开发"不应成为优先选择而应当向划界协议或司法裁判等真正的争端解决机制过渡。
[Abstract]:The disputed islands have a special influence on maritime delimitation, but there is no corresponding regulation in positive international law. The legal effect of islands in maritime delimitation is divided into full effect. Partial and zero validity. Full and partial validity apply only to maritime delimitation where the sovereignty of the disputed island can be clearly defined; zero validity applies whether or not sovereignty is clearly assigned; Partial and zero effects are more common in international practice... the subjective will of the States parties determines the scope of choice of the different legal effects of the disputed island and becomes a prerequisite for considering other objective conditions... the nature of the natural environment for the disputed island, The legal effect and the subjective will of the parties have great influence. Geographical location may lead to differences in the legal effects of the disputed islands and affect the subjective will of the parties. The principle of equity is bound to play a greater role in the determination of the legal effect of the disputed islands. The Diaoyu Islands may be given a lower degree of partial or zero validity; if they are delimited without clear sovereignty attribution, they can only be given zero effect; "the dispute shall be shelved, Joint development "should not be a priority but a transition to a genuine dispute settlement mechanism, such as delimitation agreements or judicial decisions."
【作者单位】：武汉大学国际法研究所;
【基金】：教育部2009年哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目:全球化背景下中国海洋权益法律保障研究(09JZD0023)
【分类号】：D993.5

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