外国海事仲裁裁决承认与执行中公共政策法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-26 11:15

本文关键词： 外国海事仲裁裁决承认与执行公共政策　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：基于世界航运业的全球性、海事纠纷的涉外性以及海事法律的一体化等因素,国际海事仲裁在国际商贸领域发挥着重要作用。然而,通过国际仲裁方式解决纠纷并获得仲裁裁决只是解决海事商事纠纷的第一个环节,更重要的是外国海事仲裁裁决能否获得执行地法院有效的承认与执行。这不仅关系到仲裁当事人双方的利益,也关系到外国海事仲裁裁决能否实现终局效力。1958年《关于承认执行外国仲裁裁决的公约》(以下简称《纽约公约》)有明确的相关规定,一国司法机关可凭借公共政策来拒绝承认与执行外国仲裁裁决。本文力求以全面、客观的视角探寻在承认执行外国海事仲裁裁决过程中的公共政策的内涵。第一章介绍了外国海事仲裁的基本理论,包括海事仲裁的概念以及相关学说、外国海事仲裁的概念、海事仲裁裁决承认与执行的概念与内涵,以及承认与执行外国海事仲裁裁决的利益考虑等相关内容。第二章以公共政策为出发点,介绍了与公共政策相关的理论问题。其中包括公共政策概念、价值基础与法律特征、国际公共政策和国内公共政策的区别。本章最重要的部分是结合外国海事仲裁的基本特点与文践,总结了在仲裁前、仲裁.过程中、仲裁裁决作出之后涉及到的公共政策的内容,并逐一进行了解释与论述。第三章从比较法的角度分析了《纽约公约》在外国海事仲裁裁决申请承认与执行阶段的法律适用等相关问题,并通过援引英美法系、大陆法系国家的立法与司法实践,总结出了英美法系国家、大陆法系国家适用公共政策法律原则审查外国海事仲裁裁决承认与执行的司法审查标准,并对比探讨了我国承认与执行外国海事仲裁裁决的立法与司法标准。第四章归纳了外国海事仲裁裁决的特殊性与现状以及口前存在的问题,并结合我国的立法讨论了如何完善我国在承认与执行外国海事仲裁裁决程序中的公共政策司法审查制度。
[Abstract]:The international maritime arbitration plays an important role in the field of international commerce , which is based on the global and maritime disputes and the integration of maritime law . The first chapter introduces the basic theories of foreign maritime arbitration , including the concept of maritime arbitration and relevant theories , the concept of foreign maritime arbitration , the recognition and enforcement of maritime arbitration award , and the recognition and enforcement of foreign maritime arbitration awards . The second chapter introduces the theoretical problems related to public policy based on public policy . It includes the concept of public policy , the value foundation and the legal characteristics , international public policy and domestic public policy . The most important part of this chapter is to combine the basic characteristics and practice of foreign maritime arbitration . The third chapter analyzes the relevant problems of the application of the New York Convention on the application of foreign maritime arbitration award and the application of the law in the enforcement phase , and summarizes the judicial review standards for the recognition and enforcement of foreign maritime arbitration award by referring to the law principles of common law system and civil law system and judicial practice , and compares the legislation and judicial standards for the recognition and enforcement of foreign maritime arbitration award in China . The fourth chapter sums up the particularity and present situation of foreign maritime arbitration award and the existing problems , and discusses how to perfect the judicial review system of public policy in China ' s recognition and enforcement of foreign maritime arbitration award .

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D997.4

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