国家安全例外在互联网贸易中的适用及展开

发布时间：2018-03-08 20:11

本文选题：WTO协定　切入点：互联网贸易　出处：《河北法学》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：贸易与安全问题向来是国际法的阿克琉斯之踵。WTO协定试图在自由贸易与国家安全之间划定一条平衡线。在安全例外条款中,虽然缔约方被赋予一定程度的自裁决权,然而根据善意原则,缔约方应以国际公法的惯常解释规则进行条约解释与适用。在理论上,"重要安全利益"自动地包含超越"一般安全利益至上"的网络安全;同时,"战时"与"国际关系紧急情况"将自动拓展至网络空间。由此,以网络安全为由的贸易限制措施应满足国家安全例外条款。作为贸易大国,我国应合理利用安全例外条款保障我国的网络安全,并以贸易规则合法地对抗西方国家对我国产品的国家安全审查。
[Abstract]:Trade and security issues have always been the Achilles heel of international law. The WTO Agreement seeks to draw a balance between free trade and national security. In the security exception clause, although the parties are given a degree of discretion, However, according to the principle of good faith, parties should interpret and apply treaties according to the customary rules of interpretation of public international law. In theory, "important security interests" automatically include cybersecurity beyond "general security interests first"; At the same time, "wartime" and "international relations emergency" will automatically be extended to cyberspace. Therefore, trade restrictions on the grounds of cybersecurity should meet the national security exception clause. Our country should make use of the security exception clause reasonably to protect our network security, and legally confront the national security review of our products by the trade rules.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院国际法研究所;
【基金】：2016年度国家法治与法学理论研究部级项目《中国应对WTO网络安全争端法律问题研究》(16SFB3043)的研究成果
【分类号】：D996.1

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