中国—新西兰双边自由贸易协定研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 00:24

本文选题：中国　切入点：新西兰　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：2008年4月7日，中国与新西兰正式签署双边自由贸易协定，这是中国与发达国家签署的第一个自由贸易协定，也是中国与其他国家签署的第一个涵盖货物贸易、服务贸易、投资等多个领域的自由贸易协定。同时，该协定也创下了中新两国关系发展历程上的四个“第一”，具有里程碑意义。协定为加强中新两国经贸合作搭建了新的平台，也为双方合作注入了新的活力，将进一步促进两国经贸合作在平等互利的基础上实现双赢，推动中新经贸关系迈入新的发展阶段。而且协定的成功签署，还为中国今后与更多的国家商签双边FTA和制定其发展战略提供了有益的参考和宝贵的经验借鉴。本文在构建思路上从法学角度出发，结合经济学成果，采取比较研究的方法，一方面在宏观上研究了协定的文本框架，另一方面在微观上，着重对协定的一些具体规则展开研究。在此基础上本文归纳总结出了中新双边FTA的特点，并对协定存在的问题进行了分析，提出了相应的完善对策。本文主要从以下三个方面对中新双边FTA展开研究：第一部分，从双边FTA的法律界定和法律依据入手，结合经济学理论分析了双边FTA的贸易效应，然后就中国发展双边FTA的现状进行了分析，旨在对中国参与全球双边FTA及中新双边FTA的建设背景进行较为细致的梳理。第二部分，在分析介绍了中新双边FTA的推进进程基础上，引用经济数据从直接和间接两个方面对中新双边FTA产生的贸易成果进行了分析，并对中新双边FTA的经济意义和战略意义进行了总结。第三部分，以协定框架为基准，首先在宏观层面上对协定的条款和主要内容进行了归纳整理，然后在微观层面上主要就协定的三个具体规则进行深入分析，包括中新货物贸易原产地规则、自然人移动制度以及投资争端解决机制。其中主要采用了比较研究的方式，将协定与NAFTA和CAFTA等协定的相关条款进行了多角度、全方位的比较，最后归纳总结出中新双边FTA具有的特点第四部分，综合上一部分的研究结论，从货物、服务、投资三个领域出发，在农业特殊保障措施、自然人移动、市场准入制度、争端解决机制等方面，，通过结合CAFTA和NAFTA等协定的相关制度，进行了比较研究，对中新双边FTA存在的问题进行了分析并提出了相应的完善性对策。
[Abstract]:In April 7th 2008, China and New Zealand formally signed a bilateral free trade agreement. This is the first free trade agreement between China and developed countries. It is also the first one that China has signed with other countries covering trade in goods and services. Free trade agreements in various fields, such as investment, have also set up four "first" agreements in the course of the development of Sino-Singapore relations, which is of landmark significance. The agreement has set up a new platform for strengthening economic and trade cooperation between the two countries. It has also injected new vitality into bilateral cooperation, which will further promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation to achieve a win-win situation on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, and push China-Singapore economic and trade relations to a new stage of development. Moreover, the successful signing of the agreement, It also provides a useful reference and valuable experience for China to sign bilateral FTA and formulate its development strategy with more countries in the future. On the one hand, the text framework of the agreement is studied on the macro level, on the other hand, the specific rules of the agreement are studied on the micro level. On this basis, the characteristics of the bilateral FTA between China and New Zealand are summarized. The problems existing in the agreement are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. This paper mainly studies the bilateral FTA of China and New Zealand from the following three aspects:. The first part, starting with the legal definition and legal basis of bilateral FTA, analyzes the trade effect of bilateral FTA in combination with economic theory, and then analyzes the current situation of the development of bilateral FTA in China. The purpose of this paper is to carve out the background of China's participation in global bilateral FTA and Sino-New Zealand bilateral FTA construction. In the second part, on the basis of analyzing and introducing the advancement process of Sino-New Zealand bilateral FTA, the trade achievements of Sino-New Zealand bilateral FTA are analyzed from both direct and indirect aspects by citing economic data. It also summarizes the economic and strategic significance of the bilateral FTA between China and New Zealand. The third part, taking the framework of the agreement as the benchmark, firstly summarizes the articles and main contents of the agreement at the macro level, and then analyzes the three specific rules of the agreement at the micro level. Including the rules of origin of trade in goods between China and New Zealand, the system of movement of natural persons and the settlement mechanism of investment disputes. Finally, the characteristics of China-New bilateral FTA are summarized. Part 4th, synthesizing the conclusions of the previous part, starting from the three fields of goods, services and investment, in the agricultural special safeguard measures, the movement of natural persons, the market access system, the dispute settlement mechanism, and so on. Based on the relative systems of CAFTA and NAFTA, this paper makes a comparative study on the problems existing in the bilateral FTA between China and New Zealand, and puts forward the corresponding consummation countermeasures.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1

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