国际民商事诉讼中的先受诉法院原则

发布时间：2018-03-10 20:43

本文选题：先受诉法院原则　切入点：管辖权　出处：《外交学院》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：先受诉法院原则是解决国际民商事管辖权竞合的方法之一,它是指在发生平行诉讼时,即相同的当事人基于相同的诉讼的标的分别在两个或两个以上的法院进行诉讼时,原则上应该由首先受诉的法院行使管辖权。先受诉法院原则主要被大陆法系国家所采用,反映了大陆法系的传统特征：即强调法律应遵循中立性、确定性和可预见性原则。先受诉法院原则在立法理念上具有先进性和相对合理性,代表了国际民商事诉讼的国际协调趋势,其对于解决国际民商事及区际民商事管辖权冲突具有可行性。先受诉法院原则在何种情况下适用,以何种标准来判断哪一法院构成“先受诉法院”,以及在何种情况下一国法院可以排除适用先受诉法院原则,这些问题是适用先受诉法院原则的核心问题。学者对先受诉法院原则的研究较多,西方学者主要围绕着1968年《布鲁塞尔公约》和1988年《卢加诺公约》,对先受诉法院原则进行论述和研究。我国学者较少对先受诉法院原则进行专题研究,对先受诉法院原则的讨论和研究主要散见于对国际民商事管辖权研究的专著中。本文试图在论述先受诉法院原则的基本理论及国际立法与司法实践同时,对此原则的适用条件、先受诉法院的判断标准以及先受诉法院原则的排除适用等核心问题进行分析论证,意在为先受诉法院原则在解决我国民商事管辖权冲突提供参考。
[Abstract]:The principle of the court to be sued is one of the ways to solve the overlapping of international civil and commercial jurisdiction. It means that when parallel proceedings take place, that is, when the same parties are litigating on the basis of the same subject matter in two or more courts, In principle, jurisdiction should be exercised by the court that is the first to be sued. The principle of the first-instance court is mainly adopted by the countries of the continental law system, reflecting the traditional characteristics of the civil law system: emphasizing that the law should follow the neutrality, The principles of certainty and predictability. The principle of the court of first action is advanced and relatively reasonable in the legislative concept, which represents the trend of international coordination of international civil and commercial litigation. It is feasible to solve the conflicts of international civil and commercial jurisdiction. The circumstances under which the principle of the court of first recourse applies, the criteria used to determine which court constitutes the "court of first action", and the circumstances under which the court of a State may exclude the application of the principle of the court of first instance, These problems are the core issues in the application of the principle of the court of first recourse. Scholars have studied the principle of the court of first recourse more frequently. Western scholars mainly focus on the Brussels Convention of 1968 and the Lugano Convention of 1988. The discussion and research on the principle of the first-sued court are mainly scattered in the monographs of the study of international civil and commercial jurisdiction. This paper attempts to discuss the basic theory of the principle of the court of first action and the international legislation and judicial practice, and at the same time, the application conditions of this principle are also discussed. In order to provide a reference for resolving the conflict of civil and commercial jurisdiction in our country, the judgment standard of the court of first action and the exclusion and application of the principle of the court of first suit are analyzed and demonstrated.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.3

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