国际人权条约在国内的适用问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-17 14:30

本文选题：国际人权条约　切入点：直接适用　出处：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：鉴于国际人权条约与一般国际条约所存在的差异，包括其本身所规定的法律关系的特殊性、区别于一般国际条约在国内适用的差异性以及当前我国面临的如何解决国际人权条约在国内适用的紧迫性，因此，本文通过考察各国适用国际人权条约的立法和司法实践而着重讨论国际人权条约在国内的适用问题。本文从分析直接适用和间接适用方式这两种传统的条约适用方式所存在的利弊以及在采取这两种适用方式时所需要注意的可能后果开始，并在直接适用和间接适用国际人权条约的基础上，，通过对其他国家关于国际人权条约国内适用的宪法和司法实践的考察，总结出了国际人权条约适用的新方式——解释性适用，并分析了解释性适用方式可能解决的传统适用条约所存在的问题。紧接着，通过国别分析的方式，深入研究了美国、日本、南非各国关于国际人权条约国内适用的宪法和司法实践存在的问题和解决的方式，得出了各国从传统的直接适用和间接适用条约逐渐运用解释性适用条约的新方式来解决国际人权条约在国内适用所面临的问题。最后，通过对我国国际人权条约适用现状的分析和讨论，总结出我国国际人权条约适用所面临的立法缺位、适用方式不明确、是否优先适用存疑的问题，并建议我国加快立法确立国际人权条约在我国国内法上的法律地位，由法院在司法实践中解决国际人权条约适用方式和优先适用问题，并提倡法院使用解释性适用方式解决条约适用问题。
[Abstract]:Considering the differences between international human rights treaties and international treaties in general, including the specificity of the legal relationship provided for in them, Different from the differences in the domestic application of international treaties and the urgency of how to solve the domestic application of international human rights treaties, This paper focuses on the domestic application of international human rights treaties by examining the legislative and judicial practice of the application of international human rights treaties in various countries. This paper analyzes the direct and indirect application of international human rights treaties. The pros and cons of the approach and the possible consequences that need to be taken into account in adopting both approaches, And on the basis of the direct and indirect application of international human rights treaties, and by examining the constitutional and judicial practice of other countries concerning the domestic application of international human rights treaties, the author concludes that the new mode of application of international human rights treaties-interpretative application, Then it analyzes the problems existing in the traditional application of treaties that may be solved by means of interpretative application. Then, through country analysis, it makes an in-depth study of the United States and Japan. The problems and solutions in the constitutional and judicial practice of the States of South Africa concerning the domestic application of international human rights treaties, Having come to the conclusion that States are gradually applying new means of interpretative application of treaties from traditional direct and indirect application of treaties to solve the problems faced by international human rights treaties in their domestic application... finally, Based on the analysis and discussion of the current situation of the application of international human rights treaties in China, the author concludes that the application of international human rights treaties in our country is faced with the lack of legislation, the method of application is not clear, and the question of whether the application of the international human rights treaties is preferred is doubtful. And it is suggested that our country should speed up legislation to establish the legal status of international human rights treaties in our domestic law, and let the courts solve the problems of the mode of application and priority application of international human rights treaties in judicial practice. And to promote the use of interpretative application of the Court to resolve the issue of treaty application.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D998.2

【引证文献】