WTO框架下公共道德例外条款的泛化解读及其体系性影响

发布时间：2018-04-10 21:58

本文选题：WTO + 公共道德例外　；参考：《清华法学》2017年06期

【摘要】：公共道德例外是所有国际贸易协定中的一个标准条款。在全面梳理WTO框架下涉及该条款的相关贸易争端的基础上,本文认为WTO专家组和上诉机构对此条款采用了一种过于宽松的解释方法,而这一解释进路将会导致该条款的泛化解读,使其极有可能成为人权、民主、劳工权利和妇女权利等一系列非贸易问题进入多边贸易体制的后门,进而打破WTO体系脆弱的内在平衡。防止形形色色的非贸易政治性议题和贸易问题挂钩是包括中国在内的广大发展中国家在多边贸易体制内的努力目标之一。为预防公共道德例外条款的泛化解读可能给多边贸易体制带来的深远体系性影响,本文提出WTO上诉机构应重新考虑其对如何解释和认定公共道德这一问题所持的立场,同时采用一种新的解释方法。本文进而对这种新的解释方法进行了详细的阐述和分析。
[Abstract]:Public morality exception is a standard clause in all international trade agreements.On the basis of comprehensively combing the trade disputes related to this clause under the framework of WTO, this paper holds that the WTO panel and the appellate body have adopted an overly lenient interpretation method to this clause.This interpretation will lead to a broad interpretation of the article, making it highly likely to be the backdoor to a range of non-trade issues such as human rights, democracy, labour rights and women's rights into the multilateral trading system.And then break the fragile balance of WTO system.Preventing all kinds of non-trade political issues from being linked to trade issues is one of the goals of developing countries, including China, in the multilateral trading system.In order to prevent the extensive interpretation of the public morals exception clause may bring the far-reaching systematic influence to the multilateral trading system, this paper proposes that the WTO appellate body should reconsider its position on how to interpret and identify the public morality.At the same time, a new interpretation method is adopted.This paper further expounds and analyzes the new interpretation method in detail.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学国际法学院;
【分类号】：D996.1

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