试析CISG项下惯例和习惯做法对公约的影响

发布时间：2018-04-18 06:18

本文选题：CISG + 惯例　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：关于“惯例”和“习惯做法”,一直存有许多争议。CISG第9条规定了“惯例”和“习惯做法”,但却没有对其定义,更没有对其在实践中产生的一系列争议做出规定,如如何认定习惯做法已经确立,CISG项下的惯例是否就是公法意义上的惯例,当事人确立的习惯做法与CISG其他条款相冲突如何处理,当事人并入合同的惯例内容与合同中的其他条款相冲突如何处理等。第一章首先通过借鉴海内外权威词典和学者资料对“惯例”和“习惯做法”的定义的介绍,并在此基础上,分析CISG项下“惯例”和“习惯做法”的定义、内涵和外延,为下文奠定概念基准。第二章在CISG第7条确立的解释和适用公约的整体原则的指导下,结合CISG第4条第1款关于公约不适用的法律问题的规定、CISG第6条关于意思自治的规定、CISG第8条关于当事人在交易中的声明、其他行为和合同本身的解释原则的规定,深入探析CISG第9条关于惯例和习惯做法的规定的真正内涵、外延和效力。并进而具体梳理CISG、贸易惯例和销售合同之间的关系。第三章分别结合CISG第18条关于合同订立的规定和CISG第67条关于风险转移的规定等相关条款具体论证在CISG项下惯例和习惯做法如何在国际货物买卖实践中产生广泛而深刻的影响。第四章通过考察中国立法和司法实践对于惯例和习惯做法的态度,并比较分析CISG和中国《民法通则》第142条第3款的规定,从而捋清CISG在中国的实践适用中的误区和冲突点,进而提出解决思路。
[Abstract]:On the "practice" and "practice", there have been many disputes.CISG provisions of article ninth of the "practice" and "practice", but not on its definition, but did not make provision for a series of disputes which in practice, such as how to identify practices have been established under the Convention is CISG is public law practice, the parties established practices and CISG other terms how to deal with conflict, other provisions of the parties incorporated into the contract practice and contract content in how to deal with conflict.
In the first chapter, we first introduce the definition of "Convention" and "customary practice" by referring to authoritative dictionaries and scholars' data at home and abroad, and then analyze the definition, connotation and denotation of "Convention" and "customary practice" under CISG.
In the second chapter, the overall principle of CISG seventh establishment and application of the Convention under the guidance of the provisions of paragraph first of CISG fourth combined with the legal issues on the Convention is not to apply the provisions of CISG sixth on the autonomy of the CISG, eighth about the statement in the transaction, the other for provisions and principles of interpretation of the contract itself the real meaning of the depth of the provisions of CISG ninth on the practices of extension and effectiveness. And then detailed combing CISG, the relationship between trade practices and sales contract.
The third chapter, combined with the provisions of the eighteenth articles on contracts concluded by CISG and the relevant provisions of CISG sixty-seventh on the transfer of risks, specifically demonstrates the widespread and profound influence of customary practices and customary practices under CISG.
The fourth chapter examines the attitudes of Chinese legislation and judicial practice to convention and customary practices, and compares the provisions of third articles of CISG and China's general principles of civil law, so as to clear up the misunderstanding and conflict points of CISG's application in China, and then put forward solutions.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.1;D923

【参考文献】